Communistic Society Essay -- essays research papers

Communistic Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, is credited with establishing and developing the idea of a communist society in response to modern capitalism in the early 1800’s. Communism is the theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all its members. Marx described human history as the attempt to control nature in order to improve the human condition. The party was formed to support and promote the common interests of the proletariat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Communists believed that private property was the root of class struggle. Communists felt that ownership of property and the means of production allowed owners to be oppressive and to control employee wages, product pricing, and lives of the workers. To eliminate this problem, means of production should be government owned. Communists, Marx stated, were to lead society into its new era. Marx stated that following a revolution the proletariat would seize control of both the social and economic world. The distinction between classes would be lessened, and class struggle would cease to exist. Government, social structure, and economic development were three important aspects of Communistic society. Communists believed that the present should dominate the past, contrary to previous modes of thinking under which the past dominated the present. A person’s social standing woul...

The History Of The Food Choice Negotiations Education Essay

To offer a representation of the organic nutrient pick procedure based on the findings of this survey, a conceptual theoretical account was drawn up ( Figure 1 ) . The theoretical account consists of 4 cardinal concepts ( personal properties, personal context, nutrient values and external influences ) that contribute to the factors involved in nutrient pick dialogues. Food brushs vary harmonizing to single experiences. These experiences are enriched as life style, age and personal demands alteration over clip. Based on experiences shared by participants on their nutrient pick behavior, the alteration in nutrient picks based on age and careful considerations due to income capacity was noted in nutrient pick considerations. Though minimum mentions associating gender types to organic nutrient pick were highlighted, the function that adult females played as cardinal nutrient pick shapers showed its impact on organic nutrient pick. In this survey, the undermentioned facets of personal context peculiarly the individuality assumed by participants was noted to act upon organic nutrient picks made. To exemplify the procedures involved in organic nutrient pick, factors of influence identified were evaluated for similar effects based on its properties and the nature of its impact. Common factors were categorised into subjects and labelled consequently. Based on the combined findings obtained from the impact of factors of influence, nutrient pick dialogue spiels and organic nutrient perceptual experiences and attitudes, a representation of the organic nutrient pick procedure was developed. A theoretical account picturing the flow of organic nutrient pick was proposed and used to depict the procedure of organic nutrient pick happening among Singaporeans. Choices made sing organic nutrients, like other nutrient types are based on attitudes and perceptual experiences held towards it. These form ideas about organic nutrient that guide involvement degrees and purchase purpose. When sing organic nutrient picks, several factors of influence are known to be involved in the dialogue procedure. These factors are deliberated at changing degrees depending on its associated grade of significance. In placing the factors of influence involved in organic nutrient pick, themes extracted from participants ‘ conversations were evaluated for common togss and categorised for a better representation of its influence. The following are the thematic groups categorised based on the assorted factors of influence. An analysis of motives for and against organic nutrient pick was conducted through interviews with participants. The interviews offered a deeper apprehension of organic nutrient perceptual experiences as participants shared in item the assorted considerations and value fond regards involved in organic nutrient determination devising. The significance of values is evident as participants often focused on selected grounds for involvement or deficiency of involvement in organic nutrients. Value dialogues emerge in the conversations as participants attempt to warrant their sentiments and judgements on organic nutrient within the local context. This uncovers cardinal values involved in organic nutrient pick considerations and provides the footing for farther probe. Value dialogues were observed in many participants ‘ nutrient pick considerations. The demand to run into demands, fulfill demands and satisfy penchants guided value considerations. Valuess were re-evaluated for prioritisation to simplify determinations. Lowered outlooks held for certain values were besides noted in accomplishing desired results in concluding determinations. In the procedure of nutrient dialogue, several schemes were adopted by participants in their efforts to decide value struggles happening during organic nutrient pick considerations. These schemes involved equilibrating Acts of the Apostless such as irregular purchase or purchase of limited assortments of organic nutrients and prioritisation of values harmonizing to state of affairss. Based on this survey, similar values in struggle were observed among several participants in changing state of affairss. Common values such as affordability, wellness, nutrient safety and convenience often dominated nutrient pick considerations peculiarly with respects to organic nutrient pick. These common values including others that were invovled in nutrient dialogues among participants were identified as nucleus values responsible for organic nutrient pick considerations. Assorted factors of influence impacting organic nutrient pick were described by participants in this interview. The impact of these factors ranged from personal context, merchandise offerings to the consequence of external influences. Participants shared on what organic nutrients offered them, concentrating on merchandise properties and the impact external influences had on their picks. Percepts of organic nutrient were besides noted as participants describe their sentiments and experienced with organic nutrient. Their attitude towards organic nutrient was noted as they shared on the impact of external factors on their determination to buy organic nutrient. Reasons for involvement and disinterest in organic nutrient highlighted participant ‘s attitudes towards organic nutrient pick. Reasons for involvement in organic nutrient revolved around the benefits conferred by the merchandise attributes of organic nutrient. Naturalness, higher alimentary belongingss and enhanced centripetal entreaty of organic nutrient were responsible for increased involvement in organic merchandises. These properties besides formed the footing for conditional purchase of organic nutrients for several participants. The function of participants in life, peculiarly as household members and parents were seen to play an of import portion in nutrient pick determination devising. The individuality adopted in assorted state of affairss guided the values sought for when sing nutrient picks and organic nutrient was considered based on carry throughing cardinal values such as wellness and nutrient safety. For some participants, changing involvement degrees in organic nutrients was influenced by external influences such as handiness of organic merchandises, handiness of organic shops, societal influences and cost. Interestingly, deficiency of involvement in organic nutrients was besides attributed by similar external influences every bit good. These were considered under conditional fortunes and weighed based on single capacity and demands. The factors of influence identified were deliberated against personal nutrient values held by participants. These nutrient values played important functions in the considerations made towards organic nutrients picks. In contemplating the organic nutrient pick, personal nutrient values of nutrient safety, wellness, entreaty, ethical belief, trust, cognition, relationships, affordability and convenience were used as criterions against which organic nutrients were measured. Measurement of organic nutrient was reflected in the ability to run into single ‘s demands, household demands and ends of ingestion.III Food pick dialoguesScripts related to personal nutrient values and factors of influence were closely examined for happenings of outlooks, comparings, need fulfillment and balancing Acts of the Apostless taking topographic point as people considered organic nutrients. Using discourse analysis, a thorough scrutiny of selected books was conducted to foreground value dialogues happ ening as participants weigh their demands against the merchandise offerings of organic nutrient. As participants consider their picks in visible radiation of on-going external influences such as the local nutrient context, resource capacities and societal dealingss, schemes adopted to make a balanced point of view or considered determination are uncovered. These schemes and dialogue forms offer a clearer apprehension of the nutrient pick procedure involved for organic nutrient merchandises. Organic nutrient pick determinations are motivated by personal values which are embedded in nutrient experiences encountered in society. These personal nutrient values are formed harmonizing to people ‘s beliefs, demands and desires sing nutrient. These values are negotiated and compromised to bring forth a balance position that guides the perceptual experience and attitude of organic nutrients. To better understand the procedure of organic nutrient pick, a closer scrutiny of how personal nutrient values are considered in nutrient pick determinations was conducted. Below are selected remarks taken from interview books to exemplify the diverse and complex value dialogues that occur in organic nutrient pick considerations. In the first section of the interview session, participants were requested to portion their experiences and ideas on their current nutrient wonts. They were guided towards ideas on their nutrient pick behaviors such as types of nutrients preferred, common wonts when taking for nutrients, topographic points of purchase and willingness to seek new nutrient types. As these were approximately general nutrients wonts, it facilitated easiness of sharing. Understanding nutrient pick habits offers a broader position of the nutrient pick considerations of Singaporeans. Participants were so asked to portion on celebrated alterations in nutrient wonts happening in across their life. Food wonts and its alterations in life revealed factors of importance that influenced nutrient pick determinations. These besides offered insight into the personal nutrient values held by participants as organic nutrient picks were contemplated. Food pick behavior of participants in this survey were besides evaluated based on their involvement degrees in organic nutrients, penchant towards nutrient picks and experiences with nutrient. Due to the little figure of participants in this survey, findings from this analysis reflect some of the nutrient pick behavior of Singaporeans. Food pick wonts At the beginning of the interview, participants were requested to portion their nutrient purchasing wonts and purpose of purchase. Participants shared that nutrient picks made were based on nutrient beginning dependability, quality merchandises such as freshness, long term storage, pleasingness and good looking merchandises. Food picks were besides dependent on cooking manners peculiarly Asiatic cookery manners and culinary art. Food options revolved around handiness of merchandises suited for the coveted culinary art. Most participants mentioned trying to choose for healthy nutrient picks which included more veggies, whole nutrients and less processed nutrients. With respects to participants purchase purposes, run intoing wellness demands for betterment of current wellness status, recovery from unwellnesss and wellness bar intents were cited as cardinal considerations in nutrient picks made. This was peculiarly noted among nutrient picks made by participants with kids. Food picks were besides made based on kids ‘s gustatory sensation involvement and demands. Another ground mentioned for involvement in wellness nutrient wonts was involvement in fittingness. Several participants shared on their alterations in eating wonts based on involvement in losing weight, remaining tantrum and qui vive. The exposure to information on alternate nutrient picks such as organic nutrient was reported as grounds for alterations noted in nutrient picks. Increased handiness of information through the local media, health-related magazines and web site had raised people ‘s consciousness on populating a healthy life style. With the ability to do more informed nutrient pick determinations, alterations in nutrient choice wonts were mentioned. Past experiences with nutrient was observed to impact involvement in nutrient and affected nutrient picks over clip. The influence of parents on eating wonts was described by some participants as holding a permanent consequence on their nutrient picks. Some shared on wellness witting eating picks encouraged by parents while others mentioned limitations experienced in nutrient picks made by their parents. Some participants shared on their alterations in eating wonts as they transited from young person to adulthood. During young person, less attending was paid to wellness and picks were made to fulfill gustatory sensation and appetency. With age and higher disbursement power, more nutrient options were accessible. It was noted among several participants that with age, involvement in wellness consciousness was increased therefore taking to greater focal point on wellness nutrient options. Food experiences encountered during interaction with friends and people from assorted backgrounds were besides shared by participants. Some participants shared on their alterations in nutrient wonts after exposure to alternative nutrient beginnings such as organic nutrients during their stay overseas and the influence of interaction with organic nutrient advocators. Interest in organic nutrients Interest degrees in organic nutrients varied among participants for different grounds. Eighty-eight per centum of participants interviewed in this survey purchased organic nutrients at least one time a twelvemonth ( 16 purchased hebdomadally, 20 purchased at least one time a twelvemonth and 5 ne'er purchased organic nutrients ) . Participants who were interested in organic nutrients had positive experiences based on past organic nutrient ingestion and tests. Some were motivated by wellness grounds or were encouraged by friends and household. For others, involvement in organic nutrients was dependent on merchandise entreaty, temper, increasing presence of alternate picks. Curiosity and willingness to seek new types of nutrient were besides attributed to increasing involvement in organic nutrient merchandises. Some participants shared that organic nutrient pick had become a lifestyle alteration and continual involvement in organic nutrient as a nutrient wont was maintained through expo sure to more information on natural and organic nutrients. Those interested in organic nutrient exhibited personalities such as willingness to seek new nutrient types and openness to information about alternate nutrient types. Health witting behaviors, healthy feeding picks and willingness to go in hunt of healthy nutrient options were besides features described by those interested in devouring organic nutrients. Lack of involvement was noted in 12 % of participants who were deterred from buying organic nutrients due to common wonts of buying certain nutrient types, deficiency of a compelling ground to pass more on organic nutrients, big assortment of non-organic nutrient options available, absence of involvement, minimum apprehension of the benefits of organic nutrients, handiness and cost issues. Some participants shared that their deficiency of involvement was based on the absence of sufficient informations to turn out the benefits of organic nutrient promised. Higher cost and limited assortment available added to the neutrality experienced. Those who lack involvement in organic nutrients or ne'er considered organic nutrient options described themselves as non being adventuresome in seeking new nutrient types and preferred to adhere to habitual nutrient options. Some considered themselves conservative feeders while others were apathetic to new nutrient options due to past nutrient wonts. Drumhead Food pick behaviors are based on people ‘s wonts and involvement in nutrient. In this survey, participants shared their nutrient wonts, experiences and alterations observed over time.rephrase Interest in factors related to merchandise properties, run intoing the demands of peculiar culinary art and wellness attention were some of the cardinal focal point of nutrient pick. Fitness attention and involvement in carry throughing kids ‘s demands were besides cited as purchase purposes among participants. External factors that affected alterations in eating wonts included exposure to information on healthy nutrient picks, increased income capacity and societal exchanges on nutrient experiences. Age alteration was besides another factor shared by several participants that impacted nutrient picks made peculiarly in position of continuing wellness. Reasons for involvement and disinterest in organic nutrients reveal to us certain factors which are valued in people ‘s nutrient considerations. Interest in organic nutrients was seen to be motivated by wellness consciousness, merchandise entreaty and benefits offered by alternate nutrient picks. Issues refering to handiness, cost and deficiency of sufficient information were cited as grounds for neutrality in organic nutrients. Examination of participants ‘ nutrient wonts, behaviors and involvement in nutrients reveal cardinal motive factors that influence nutrient picks. An rating of these factors would supply grounds for its significance in nutrient pick peculiarly towards organic nutrient pick. It besides highlights assorted personal nutrient values sought for in nutrient determinations. In subsequent analysis, a closer probe of these factors would be conducted as participants portion their positions on organic nutrients.II Factors of influence and perceptual experiences of organic nutrientIn the undermentioned section of the interview, participants were requested to portion freely on their ideas about organic nutrients including what it means to them and if they considered buying organic nutrients. Participants were asked to portion their sentiments and their grounds for involvement or disinterest in organic nutrient. Common themes related to organic nutrient pick were identified utilizing a combi nation of conventional and directed analysis methods. Emerging subjects from interview books were corroborated with findings from similar research on organic nutrient pick. The subjects were so evaluated for its relevancy in organic nutrient considerations and labelled consequently under the term ‘factors of influence ‘ . These factors are believed to undergird people ‘s organic nutrient pick determinations. Interview books related to these factors of influence were extracted and analysed separately for its impact on organic nutrient pick. Using discourse analysis, books refering to each factor of influence were closely examined for its significance and part to organic nutrient pick determinations. Organic nutrient perceptual experiences and attitudes are formed through assorted influences including personal experiences with nutrient and external affects through societal interactions. The formation of perceptual experiences and attitudes occur over clip as people indulge in exposure to more information on nutrient and regular contact with the local nutrient environment. In this survey, participants shared their perceptual experiences and attitudes to organic nutrient as they deliberated nutrient picks through their conversations. Their perceptual experiences on organic nutrients are revealed as they refer to assorted factors of influence that play a portion in their determinations.

Government Vs. Lord Of The Flies - 1028 Words

Throughout this period of time of learning about government and what there are. It has come to the conclusion on what Government is more flavored and not. Throughout this essay, there will be discussions about what government that is chosen, 2 philosophers that support/against the chosen government, and Lord of the Flies characters that was most helpful/difficult with this certain government. Democracy is the ideal form of government because it gives people a say, it leads toward freedom, and overall their respect. Democracy is the form of government that is chosen, first what is a Democracy? Well Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. This choice is more acceptable because you have the opinion on who you want as your elected leader, this elected leader does not come from a higher power as a monarch, you as the people of the country/community get to vote on who should rule. Two Philosopher that would support this reasoning is Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke. Rousseau believed that there is a good in having a government, that a good government should have freedom of all citizens as a judgement objective, also he mentioned that all people were trustworthy. This philosopher would require to be apart of Democracy because he states that all people are trustworthy, pointing it out clearly the having a queen or king is not suggested to rule. â€Å"The sovereign and theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Lord Of The Flies 1103 Words   |  5 Pagesdesires†. In Lord of the Flies and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† the reader is able to see the consistent theme of what humans will do to maintain equality or take power from each other or in other words the act of dehumanization. Through vivid dialogue and detail Vonnegt and Golding convey to the readers what humans will do to maintain equality or take power from one another. Although Harrison does t raject the central theme of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, Jack better conveys the paramount theme of Lord of the Flies throughRead MoreCivilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† was written by William Golding to demonstrate the problems of society and the sinful nature of man. Golding uses symbols, characters and objects to represent his main ideas and themes. The conch was used to call meetings but is also symbolic of the government structure and power. One of the main themes in the novel â€Å"Civilization vs. Savagery† is fought between two egos, Jack the Id who represents savagery and the desire for power and Ralph the Ego and protagonistRead MoreSavagery vs. Instincts in Lord of the Flies1117 Words   |  5 PagesSavagery vs. Instincts in Lord of the Flies The Seed of Evil This is an island. At least I think its an island. Thats a reef out in the sea. Perhaps there arent any grownups anywhere (Ralph, Chapter 1). Stranded on an island, facing a crisis that resulted from one of humanity’s many wars, the boys become a model that represents humanity itself. They organize to help one another cope with this strange experience. A tiny system of government is formed, and the boys are somehow empoweredRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies and John Knowles A Separate Peace671 Words   |  3 PagesThink of two twins who are not physically alike but have reflecting and opposite personalities. These two people are shadows of one another and resemble the duality of good vs. evil. These types of counterpart characters are known as doppelgangers. A doppelganger is an alter ego of ones charisma. 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To know the true facts of how the world of the boys, in Lord of the Flies turned from utopia in to a dystopia the reader must understand what Natural Actions of Men are. The refore the introductions of Aristotle’s theory of Natural Man vs. Hobbes’s theory of Natural Man are placed on characters within the novel. Aristotle lays down two key ideas with in his theory of â€Å"Human Nature†. The first ideaRead Morelord of the flies notebook check4355 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿Lord of the Flies Notebook Check 1. â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† Author Study 2. Vocabulary 3. Characterization 4. Plot/Conflict 5. Symbolism 6. Allegory 7. Chapters 1, 2, and 3 Questions 8. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 Questions 9. Chapters 7, 8, and 9 Questions 10. Chapters 10, 11, and 12 Questions Notebook Check #1: â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† Author Study â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† (1989) William Golding Written in response to the murder of a two-year-old boy by two twelve-year-old boys. AnswerRead MoreLord of the Flies2048 Words   |  9 PagesCivilization vs. Savagery What do symbols illustrate in novels? In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, symbols are illustrated through people, objects, and colors. In this novel, a group of children are faced with the difficulty of living isolated from society after their plane crashes on a deserted island. With no formal civilization, parents, or rules, the kids have the freedom to do as they choose. Throughout the novel, the boys find and use objects on the island that symbolize something ofRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis1916 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Lord of the Flies† is an outstanding, unique, and captivating novel written by the memorable William Golding. The novel is well written and eye-opening despite being relatively short and easily understandable. Golding provides a new perspective on the true nature within every person that will shock readers and leave them wondering the truth. The descriptive and gloomy diction within â€Å"Lord of the Flies† keeps readers i ntrigued and never bored. William Golding writes with an eerie and dark tone thatRead MoreScript For English Project Analysis1993 Words   |  8 Pagesrapes her without consent. Even when Winnie begs Wen Fu to stop, he flies into a rage and asserts his dominance over her. From her marital exchanges, Winnie has experienced firsthand, both the Chinese and the American customs. Thus, when she pursues Jimmy and marries into an American family, Winnie evolves from her primitive Chinese traditions into the modern American ones. Transition (Aaron): Amy Tan demonstrates the theme of change vs tradition once again through Winnie’s interaction with Old Aunt

Seated Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara ( Guanyin ) - 982 Words

The group of objects chosen for this paper comes from the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum. The title of both pieces is called Seated Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Guanyin). Both these pieces which are statues were sculpted in china. The earliest statue was made during the Tang dynasty. While, the later statue was made during the Northern Song dynasty. These statues were chosen because the same deity is depicted and were made in a similar geographic and cultural location. This allows for the comparison of the different styles between the 2 periods. The statue made during the Northern Song dynasty depicts the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara sitting in a pose called the relaxed pose or easy pose. This statue also depicts the Bodhisattva adorned in lavish silk garments while a jeweled crown sits atop his head. The statue is carved from wood and painted with gesso, pigments, and gilding. The statue made during the Tang Dynasty depicts the Bodhisattva sitting in the easy pose as well. It also depicts the Bodhisattva in flowing robes while wearing a string of jewels. These 2 statues depict the Buddhist deity whose name is Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. The other names for this deity is Guanyin Bodhisattva, and the goddess of mercy. This deity is worshipped by all schools of Buddhism, but is mostly associated with Mahayana Buddhism, which is a school of Buddhism which states that anyone can become a Buddha with practice. The purpose of Bodhisattvas is to guide those seeking to

Presentation Of Advanced Entertainment Law - 890 Words

Endorsement Assignment Advanced Entertainment Law Daniele Owens Full Sail University Pamela Ricardo is a well-known female tennis star. Amperio PR has had the pleasure of representing her for 3 years. Since joining under the company, Ricardo has been offered 5 different endorsement deals. This analysis will review all of the deals that have been presented; Amperio will suggest which of the deals are worth looking into or will need negotiation and changes before Ricardo should accept them. The first deal is an offer from Wilson. The details included a lifetime deal for $2.5 million per year, abstaining from illegal drugs and alcohol, and random drug tested to make sure Ricardo is following those rules.†¦show more content†¦The details include a four-year for $5 million. Ricardo would have to keep up her â€Å"rebel† persona and she could not have any other beverage endorsement deals that are non-alcoholic. This seems like a good deal on the surface but my question would be how would she portray her â€Å"rock star lifestyle†. Would there be publ icity stunts? Would she have to hide away her girl next door persona? The biggest issue I see is a conflict in personality. As a client of Amperio PR, our clients are not encouraged to stray away from who they are. After the â€Å"rock star lifestyle† is outlined, it will be reviewed to see if it coincides with the clients needs. The fourth deal is an offer from Guinness. The details include a three-year contract in Europe for a total of â‚ ¬1 million or $1,654,380. If Ricardo chooses to renew, she will have 60 days before the end of the contract to negotiate. Because of drinking laws, the advertisement will run in other countries in EU. This deal is great because of the international exposure that the tennis star could receive. The only issue with this deal is that with all the other deals, if she accepted this one, would should be in breach of contract? Does she have to try Guiness and have promotions where she is drinking it? Also, is travel included in this deal. The c lient should not need to pay because she is representing their product. The last deal is an offer from Cover Girl. The details include a 5 year $7 million deal. The tennis star cannot use anyShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : Modern Detective Fiction1573 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly the contributions of female authors in Japan, who adapted to public interest in â€Å"whodunit† plot lines (Seaman, p. 187). Contributor Fumiya SatÃ… Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s thus added characteristics and personalization to Kindaichi’s persona in congruence with the â€Å"entertainment† (p. 189) vein of detective fiction of the 1990’s when the original storyline was produced. 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Customer Support Managment

Question: Discuss about theCustomer Support Managment. Answer: Introduction Two Important Features of a Help Desk Green et al. (2014) portrays that every organization products or a service. However, it is not possible for an employee to attend office 24X7 and 100% operational uptime.As a result, in recent times every organization implements the facility of the help desk during the time when no employees are present in the office to attend their customers or if a customer comes with their query after the office hours. In this section, two features of the help desk will be discussed. User-Friendly Interface Nwude et al. (2015) depicts that customer often gets impatient while navigating a help desk portal and look for the exact solution for their queries. Bovim et al. (2014) further affirms that an individual not always get the solution they are looking n for and sometimes they got confused as the solution given in the portal is not understandable for those customers. Thus, they always prefer those organizations that have a quick turnaround time and easy-to-use interface by tracking and addressing user-reported incidents. Knowledge Base Attachments and Screen Shots A user may be too busy to resolve their queries in the daytime due to their work or any other reasons and they prefer to contact the organization customer care when they are free. Zhao et al. (2013) mentions that picture is worth a thousand words and an effective help desk services have a good knowledge base software system with appropriate screenshots of the troubleshooting features so that it will be easy for the user to understand the procedure through which they can handle the problem they are facing. Andrews et al. (2016) further depicts that the screenshot related to the different problem are indexed by the knowledge base search engine that makes the user track the exact problem. Review of the Journal Article The article emphasizes on the fact that a help desk is a computer-aided environment that is implemented to assist customer trough front line phone support. However, the major concern of this writing is to build a Case-Based Help Desk (CBHD) system, which is a computerized method to study the troubleshooting solutions (Rahman et al., 2014). This journal also highlights that in the conventional time's organization have worker for this job; however, in the recent times, a case-based system easily abstract knowledge acquisition from the available information. The problem domain of the case-based system is the Information System Management Computer. The company, which offers a comprehensive range of solutions with the proliferation of diverse types of computer software so that best solution can be provided to the customer at a minimum cost. This section also consists of three suggestions to improve the contents of this paper- Outdated Case-Base Systems Case-base systems are run on half-automated development methodology and cannot create folders for creating a large number of problem solution and needs all of the cases to be depicted in only one flowchart (Valverde et al., 2014). However, in recent times, databases are designed for storing larger data and each question is present with questions, answers and their appropriate actions. Some problem arises in the previous system that is the source modification was not so easy in the past as compatibility issues arise a lot and often manual additions will be overwritten. Thus, the system has to be developed that matches compatibility of the basic platform so that no redundancy will occur. Effective Verification Tool In this journal two steps for verification is depicted- test the case base with the formulated flowcharts and use the CBR report tool to evaluate the application. This procedure is very time-consuming and required the assistance of an expert in this field, thus, it would be better if some automatic machine will be programmed for accomplishing the same task. Implementation of the Database Management System and Cloud Technology In the given journal it is stated that in older times, an empty case base is formulated and tree structures folders are categorized manually for formalizing the domain knowledge. However, Sharif and Ward (2013) depicts that in recent times, the data entry are done once from the front office then the details of the existed data are updated in the database system without any replication of any data and prepare a flowchart for assessing the exact problem. As the data stored in the cloud are tracked in accordance with the DBMS and exact data can find out by using the primary key. Role of Principles of Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) in Help Desk Abid (2012) states that the most strategic method of implementing a Help Desk is the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and some of the best features for which technology gains the fame in the contemporary organization are- Single point of contact (SPOC) for IT interruptions, Problem escalation procedures, Tracking capabilities of all incoming problems, problem resolution along with Computer or Software consultations. This IT library is designed to standardize the selection delivery and support of IT services to a business for providing real-time assistance for customer retention that results in an effective brand recognition in the maker and a huge profitability. Two examples of ITIL principles in the vehicle break down help desk setup Incident Management and Problem Management Andrews et al. (2016) depicts that vehicle breakdown services must offer to break down/accident recovery services and solutions, battery boosting solutions, fuel delivery and even flat tire services and these facilities are known as mechanical first aid services. In these cases, ITIL offers incident management first in a car breakdown services. Sharif and Ward (2013) also affirms that the system assesses whether the question asked by a customer is right or not. This can be done by evaluating the database and then determine whether the raised problem is genuine or not. These right details can also asset by evaluating some measures- Requestor details, connection to the requestor location and network and car and network status and details. Bovim et al. (2014) further stated that in the context of the problem management, the possible solution is assessed and then provided to the customer. This system also provide sufficient detailed steps to take preventive measures and also provide them the nearby car service center. Configuration Management Database In the case of Configuration Management Database, Zhao et al. (2013) mention that the vehicle company can store the Requestor Details like- requestor name, requestor contact details, their location, associated priority and associated workstations and assets. In this way, they can provide them exact details where could they get efficient mechanics. Moreover, they can also store workstation details like- Location of the workstation where the car will be recovered, Workstation Hardware and software details so that customer can be satisfied with the recovery work. Abid (2012) lastly depicts that with the details of the associated assets, the service provider can store the details like cars parts, fuel and other accessories along with the asset status, availability reports and problem history. Refrence List Abid, M. A. A. (2012). Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL).Information Technology,1(1). Andrews, A. A., Beaver, P., Lucente, J. (2016). Towards better help desk planning: Predicting incidents and required effort.Journal of Systems and Software,117, 426-449. Bovim, A., Johnston, K., Kabanda, S., Tanner, M., Stander, A. (2014). ITIL adoption in South African: A Capability Maturity view. Inthe e-Skills for Knowledge Production and Innovation Conference. Green, T. A., Carter, S. R., Isaacson, S. A., Anderson, E. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,655,713. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Nwude, E., Hudson, J., Coulter, L. (2015). Help Desk Answers: Are overweight children likely to become overweight adults?.The Journal of family practice,64(10), 663-664. Rahman, M. I., Alarifi, A., Eden, R., Sedera, D. (2014). Archival analysis of service desk research: New perspectives on design and delivery. Sharif, U., Ward, R. (2013). The use of benchmarking in academic helpdesk service provision. Valverde, R., Saade, R. G., Talla, M. (2014). ITIL-based IT service support process reengineering.Intelligent Decision Technologies,8(2), 111-130. Zhao, H. Y., Zhang, X. Y., Wang, Y. Q., Yang, L. Y. (2013, December). The Role of ITIL-Based Service Desk in Campus E-learning. InJoint International Conference on Pervasive Computing and the Networked World(pp. 819-826). Springer International Publishing.

Problems with Sports Consumption

Executive Summary In this study, the focus will be on understanding different aspects of consumer behavior that affects their purchasing of sports. A research objective and project will be followed by a brief introduction about the topic. Research methodology will be defined with the theories on which this methodology will be based.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Problems with Sports Consumption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After a thorough study and analyzing the data, a brief analysis or findings will be presented to enable the reader to understand the consumer behavior towards the purchase of sports. By the end of this paper, a conclusion will be formed stating the basic factor that derives the consumer behavior towards purchasing sports along with suitable recommendations. Introduction Consumers are supposed to be the guards of interests of any industry or market in the world . When it comes to sports, consumers are the one who do not care for weather, location or the conditions and all they want is just to enjoy their favorite sports or to watch their favorite sporting team in action. These consumers even don’t care about the price that they have to bear in order to enjoy the sport. Sporting industry also contributes to the success of other industries as the consumers of sporting industry pay premium prices for other products to enhance their sports experience . Online marketing of sports has added more value to the attractiveness of the industry and people use this medium also to purchase a chance to see their favorite teams in action. Sometimes the love for sports reaches to a point where the consumers think of themselves, as an investor in their favorite team and put every effort to get a chance to watch their team playing and win a game . In the recent decades, sporting and other brands, Nike, Adidas, Fila, Emirates Airlines, Pepsi, Coca Cola and others has tar geted sporting teams and individual player games to promote and create awareness about their products. These sports teams and athletes have contributed a lot to increase products’ sales of their sponsors . As the nature of this study is focusing on the impact of brand sponsorship on the behavior of consumers towards the purchasing of these sponsors, it is necessary to understand few theories and a scaling method before formulating the methodology for this study. These theories and scaling method will be used in analyzing the data collected from the questionnaire developed.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Likert Scale Likert Scale based questionnaires provide the respondents a specific level of agreement or disagreement with the statements provided in the questionnaire. These statements provide an overview about the favorable or unfavorable attitude of respond ents towards the research objective . Theory of Buying Behavior The theory of buyer’s behavior states that the consumer considers some factors before purchasing a good or service. These factors are quality, price, differentiation, availability, emotional appeal, product’s bond with consumers’ desires and social perceptions. These factors designs the attitude of the consumer towards intending to buy certain products or services . Recall and Recognition Associating a product with a popular event or activity provides an opportunity of window to the organizations to advertise their product, because it enables the consumer to recall and recognize a product on a time to time basis. It also provides a chance to organizations to create brand awareness among the consumers and open doors for launching new products in an existing or new market . Research Methodology Research is method applied to find a possible solution to a specific problem. These methods can be scientifi c, systematic or objective . Establishment of research methodology can be achieved through designing other aspects of the research in a systematic and organized manner. Research methodology holds core importance as it helps the researcher in analysis and formulating conclusion to the research . Research Design The focus of this study is on the evaluation of sponsoring sports for creating brand image and awareness and deriving consumers’ behavior to consume these brands. This study pushes hard on understanding the reason that compels brands to sponsor a sport or sports or an athlete and the reaction of sports’ audience or fans towards the associated brands. Due to the nature of this study, the outcome will be descriptive and dependent upon the ability of the researcher to evaluate a particular segment of the market. Keeping in view these facts, it seems appropriate that a descriptive quantitative approach be used for collection of data and analyzing it. Statistical tool s and methods will be used for analysis of the data collected under a state of controlled conditions. The results will be derived from a small sample so the study will be based on inductive approach. During this study, both primary and secondary sources will be used.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Problems with Sports Consumption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Primary Research A survey questionnaire will be designed to collect primary data from the respondents. This survey questionnaire will be especially designed and tested for collecting appropriate responses. There will be a combination of open ended and close ended questions included in the questionnaire so as the ensure consistency in the responses and fetching out detailed information . The questionnaire will include questions about respondents’ background and a set of ten statements based on Liker Scale model. The opinions associated wi th values are assigned as: 1 – Strongly Disagree, 2 – Somewhat Disagree, 3 – Neither Agree or Disagree, 4 – Somewhat Agree, and 5 – Strongly Agree. The ten statements are aimed at determining the impact of partnerships between brands and sports. Sampling Sampling refers to the process of selecting a population, consisting of a certain amount of respondents. These respondents represent a target population . This study will use simple random sampling method to ensure the objectivity and avoiding biasness. Sports’ audience will be targeted and a sample of 40 respondents will be derived from the population. Secondary Research Different websites, published journals and articles, periodicals, books, previous researches, thesis, study reports and online data will be used to collect information for secondary research. The information retrieved from these secondary sources will be used to understand different theories and methodologies for formulatin g a suitable research strategy for this study. Basis for Analysis Since, the responses collected from the primary research are based on Likert Scale therefore; the findings are presented in a tabular form along with discussion of the mean values of responses collected. The mean values of responses indicate the trend in the majority of responses collected from the survey. Once, findings are presented then a discussion is formed on the basis of the secondary information already available in the form of previous studies to generate descriptive conclusions from this study. Statistical Software For summarizing the data collected through quantitative methods and carrying out analysis, statistical software, SPSS will be used. SPSS has built a dependable image in the eyes of researchers and considered to be one of the best software to analyze data. Findings Analysis Age.  The survey was conducted to the target consumers aging 20 to 25. Reason is that most of the sports lovers are young people in this age group. Most of the respondents were of age 23 years and respondents of 23 years were the least in count. Gender.  Majority of the respondents were gender which is supported by the fact that male loves sports more as compare to female. Frequency of Following Sports.  Majority of the respondents were regular sports audience as this is evident from the responses collected that majority of the respondents somewhat agreed with the statement and the other majority strongly agreed that they are regular sports audience. This proves that watching sports, whether live or at home has became an important part of youngsters’ lives. Brand Association.  Majority of the respondents somewhat agreed with the fact that brand association or sponsorship has became an important factor for individual and team sports. Brands seek greater opportunities by associating with a sport team or athlete. This is evident from the report written by David Bibby (2009), in which he assoc iated brand image, brand equity with sponsoring sports . Marketing’s Impact on Consumer Attitude.  Most of the respondents somewhat agreed with the fact the promotional activities of brands do influence their attitude towards purchasing these brands. This implies that the association of brands with sports does have a positive influence on consumers regarding their attitude towards purchasing of brands as stated by Belen del Rio, Rodolfo Vazquez and Victor Iglesias (2001), in their research paper on effects of brand association on consumer response . Impact of Brand’s Association with Sports.  Around 64% of the respondents, either partially or strongly, agreed with the fact that their intention to purchase a product or service is influenced by the brands’ association with team or athlete. Theory of buying behavior justifies these results as the social association of brands in the form of sponsoring a sport team or athlete does have a positive impact on people ’s intention to buy a product . Frequency of Following a Team or Athlete.  Majority of the respondents were regular follower of a team or an individual athlete which shows that brands have a fair chance to succeed if they associate themselves with a sporting team or athlete and promote their products as discussed in David Johnston’s study on building loyalty amongst sport audience . Impact of Association of Brands with Favorite Team or Player.  Around 79% of the respondents responded that they purchase a certain brand due to its affiliation with their favorite sport team or an individual player. Majority of the respondents strongly agreed. Only 12% denied the fact the affiliation with sport team or player derives their intention towards buying a product. This degree of agreeableness is supported by the theory of recall and recognition, as brands have an opportunity to promote themselves again and again to the audience of a sport team or athlete . Recognition Build Through Association with Sports.  To support the results of this statement, theory of recall and recognition can again be discussed, as this is evident from the responses that 76% of the respondents accept that brands’ association with sports has helped them to recognize a brand and they spend a significant amount of money on the purchasing of these brands while shopping. This claim is supported by Marc Gobe’s (2009) book, in which he wrote that organizations emotionally link their brands to consumers and make them buy these brands by associating them to anything with which the consumer is emotionally or socially attached . Recalling Build Through Association with Sports.  The findings here are the same as the findings of the previous statement. 67% of the respondents admit that brands’ association with sports helps them to recall them while shopping. Due to this association, they repeatedly take decision to purchase products of these associated brands. This statement can also be supported by Gobe’s book in which he linked brand recall to its association with a sporting event or a sports with which the target audience is attached . Satisfaction.  Consumer behavior towards purchasing a brand, associated with sports, is also derived by the satisfaction level that these brands provide to the consumer. So, it is evident that beside being associated with consumers’ favorite sports teams, brands ability to satisfy consumers’ needs and wants also play a crucial role. This can be supported by the responses, in which 79% of the respondents agree with the fact in which majority somewhat agreed. A study conducted by Simon Cliffe and Judy Motion (2004), in which they presented a similar idea in general, that people’s satisfaction level also depends upon their association or sponsoring to any event . Impact of Sports Association on Buying Behavior.  In the end, respondents were asked about the impact of brandsâ€℠¢ association with sports on their buying behavior, and majority of the respondents, somewhat agreed that they buy a particular brand due to its partnership or sponsorship with their favorite sports, team or athlete. The similar degree of agreeableness to positive impact of brands’ association with sports on buying behavior of consumers has been made by Matthew Walker (2007), in which he studied and concluded the consumer behavior by stating that that a brand leaves a positive impact on consumers’ mind by sponsoring sports and people increase their repeated purchasing of those brands . Conclusion Few important conclusions can be derived from the present study in relation to the impact of marketing via sports on consumer behavior. Theoretical framework of the present study suggests that the consumer behavior is affected by a set of factors and individuals’ perceptions of those factors which motivate them to buy a particular product or service.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, advertisement or marketing via brand affiliations with sports are also assessed with respect to the ability of consumers to recognize and recall brands which they encounter during their fellowship of sports. The results clearly suggest that majority of the respondents are of positive view that the marketing via sports by companies help them in forming an attitude towards a particular brand and they can actually associate those brands to the type of sports they follow. Positive attitude leads to customer intentions to purchase particular brand or product or service they have observed during sports events. Such brand affiliations and marketing also affect their ability to recognize and recall a particular brand when they go shopping. Finally, sports marketing positively affects consumers’ buying behavior leading to purchase of particular brand associated with sports they follow. References Badke, W. (2004). Research Strategies. Nebraska: iUniverse, Inc. Bechhofer, F., Paterson, L. (2000). Principles of Research Design in the social sciences. London: Routledge. Bemberger, M. (2000). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research in development projects. Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction. Bibby, D. (2009). Brand image, equity and sports sponsorship. Perspectives on Cross-Cultural, Ethnographic, Brand Image, Storytelling, Unconscious Needs, and Hospitality Guest Research , 3, 21-99. Carlson, B., Donavan, T., Cumiskey, K. (2009). Consumer-Brand relationship in sport. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management , 37 (4), 370-384. Cliffe, S., Motion, J. (2004). Building Contemporary brands: a sponsorship-based strategy. Journal of Business research , 58 (8), 1068-1077. Cohen, M. (2006). Why Customers Do What They Do. New York: McGraw-Hill. Duncan, T. (2006). Principles of Advertising and IMC. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Fuller, W. (2009). Sampling Statistics. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Gobe, M. (2009). Emotional Branding: The New Paradigm for Connecting Brands to People. new York: Alworth Press. Hunt, S. (2002). Foundations of Marketing Theory. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Johnston, D. (2011). Consumer Loyalty Amongst Sport fans. Web. Kearney A. T. (2003). The New Sports Consumer. New York: A.T.Kearney, Inc. McDaniel, C., Gates, R. (1998). Marketing Research Essentials. Ohio: South-Western College Publishing. Milne, G., McDonald, M. (1999). Sport Marketing. London: Jones Barlett Publishers, Inc. Rio, B., Vazquez, R., Iglesias, V. (2001). The effects of brand associations on consumer response. Journal of Consumer Marketing , 18 (5), 410-425. Smith, A., Graetz, B., Westerbeek, h. (2008). Sport Sponsorship, team support and purchase intentions. Journal of marketing communications , 14 (5), 387-404. Stewart, B., Smith, A., Nicholson, M. (2003). Sport Consumer Typologies: A Critical Review. Sport Marketing , 12, 206-215. Walker, M. (2007). Assessing th e influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer attitudes in the sport industry. Florida: Florida State University. This research paper on Problems with Sports Consumption was written and submitted by user Angela S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.