Human Nature in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay -- The Lottery Ess

The draft by Shirley JacksonThe idea of winning a draught is associated with luck, happiness and anticipation of good things. In Shirley Jacksons story, The Lottery, this is not the case. The irony of the story is that the winner of the lottery gets stoned to death by everyone else in the town. The story is very effective because it examines certain aspects of human nature. whiz aspect of human nature that is examined, and that adds to the effectiveness of the story, is mans tendency to resist change. This is shown in more than one way. The first way is the way some villagers tolerate the lottery even though they know it is wrong, and it serves no purpose. They talk about how other towns have already stopped having lotteries, but they allow it to continue year after year. Old man Warner even says theres nothing but trouble in quitting lotteries. Townsfolk listen to him because he has been in the lottery seventy-seven years. The townsfolk tang helpless to change things because t hey have been going on for so long. The fact that the box is old and needs to be replace...

Joan Miró Essay -- Visual Arts Paintings Art

Joan MirSpanish painter, whose surrealist prevails, with their subject matterdrawn from the realm of memory and fantastic fantasy, argon some ofthe most original of the 20th century.Mir was born April 20, 1893, in Barcelona and studied at theBarcelona School of Fine Arts and the Academia Gal. His work before1920 shows wide-ranging influences, including the bright colors of theFauves, the broken forms of cubism, and the powerful, flattwo-dimensionality of Catalan folk art and Romanesque church frescoesof his native Spain. He moved to capital of France in 1920, where, under theinfluence of surrealist poets and writers, he evolved his maturestyle. Mir drew on memory, fantasy, and the irrational to createworks of art that are visual analogues of surrealist poetry. Thesedreamlike visions, such(prenominal) as Harlequins Carnival or Dutch Interior,often have a whimsical or humorous quality, containing images ofplayfully distorted animal forms, twisted innate shapes, and oddgeometric con structions.The forms of his paintings are organized against flat neutralbackgrounds and are painted in a limited range of bright colors,especially blue, red, yellow, green, and black. unstructured amoebicshapes alternate with sharply drawn lines, spots, and curlicues, allpositioned on the canvas with seeming nonchalance. Mir later producedhighly generalized, ethereal works in which his organic forms andfigures are reduced to abstract spots, lines, and bursts of colors....

Liberals and Conservatives in Post Revolutionary Latin America Essay

Liberals and Conservatives in Post Revolutionary Latin AmericaModels for post-revolutionary Latin American presidential term are born of the complex economic and social realities of 17th and 18th century Europe. From the momentum of the Enlightenment came major political rebellions of the elite class against fasten national monarchies and systems of power. Within this time period of elitist revolt and intensive political restructuring, the fundamental basis for both liberal and conservative ideology was driven qabalistic into Latin American soil. However, as neither ideology sought to fulfill or even recognize the needs or rights of mestizo people chthonic government rule, the initial liberal doctrine pervading Latin American nations perpetuated racism and economic exploitation, and paved the way for all-consuming, cultural wars in the centuries to come.Throughout the Iberian Peninsula and colonial Europe, the sweeping philosophical shift from religious and spiritual pursuits to a greater emphasis on logic and reason foreshadowed remarkable social reformation. In Latin America, the Ibero...

Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King E

The Power of Fate in Oedipus the KingThe concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be delineate as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the wide-cut plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factor in many scenes and events. match to ancient Greek belief, the word of God was fate, and fate was the word of God. Therefore, every event that ever happened was predetermined and unchangeable. Oedipus himself has been completely victimized by fate. In the pedigree of the play, he was fated to kill his father and marry his own mother and conceive children with her. Since it was the word of Apollo, the god, to the Greeks it meant that it was unchangeable. Oedipus escaped Corinth, the supposed cit y of his birth, and ran far away. He happened upon an aged man in the crossroads-a fated event. Though he did not know it at the time, when he killed the man, it turned out to be his own father-a prophecy he was destined by fate to fulfill (Elsom, 85). The heralds no sooner reported Laius dead than you appeared and they hailed you king of Thebes. (Sophocles, 187). Soon after he unwittingly killed his father, Oedipus happened upon a animate being called the Sphinx, who posed a riddle for him. Though none of the other great minds in the entire world could do this, Oedipus answered her riddle and destroyed her, freeing Thebes. thusly he subsequently became king of Thebes. What a fated chain of events (Elsom, 86). Oedipus was ... ...s the word of God himself, many ironic events occurred due to the twists of fate. Sophocles masterfully weaves pieces of a legend in concert to create a dramatic tale of fate and irony called Oedipus Rex. Works Cited and Consulted Abrams, M. H. A Glossar y of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999. Elsom, John. Fate and the gallant Dream. World & I. February 2000. 82-90. Ehrenberg, Victor. Fate and Sophoclean Rulers. In Twentieth Century Interpretations of Oedipus Rex, edit by Michael J. OBrien. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus. Trans. Robert Fagles. NY Penguin, 1984. Yaeger, Werner. Sophocles Master of Fate. In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1997.

Transcendentalism :: essays research papers

Although the transcendentalism movement was an extremely long time ago the ideas are still disposed(p) today. When Henry David Thoreau verbalize, Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. It is non important that he should mature as soon as an apple tree or an oak(247), that he would be telling people to be themselves many generations later.The transcendentalism movement took place during the early 1800s whenAmerica was ontogenesis its own writing style. The authors of the time all thought in the same wavelength. Some of them, such as Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson belonged to a transcendentalism club in which they shared out their ideas. Thoreau had ideas that he firmly believed in and tried to act upon his ideas. He cute to live in solitude and be one with nature, so he went to Walden puddle and was semi-secluded from society. Except for a couple of times when he went to the nearby town for things he needed he was on his own. He did well with i t, but wanted to move on with his liveness so he left Walden. After his experience, he decided to write about it in his book, Walden Pond. Thoreau tried to livehis tone based on his ideas no matter how extreme they may have been.These transcendentalists had many ideas that seemed to others to be extremely impractical. The authors thought that they could transform the world through their ideas. ace of their main ideas was that we are all true individuals and should not conform to whatever the norm is. Thoreau tells us to live our own life, whether it be good or bad, it is ours. However mean your life is, meet it and live it do not shun it or call it hard names(247). Also, we should do the morally right thing. We should do what our heart says is right and not always listen to our heads. They also wrote in an optimistic view and their writings were very inspiring.All of their ideas are relevant today on some level. race are reading Emerson and Thoreau as though they were on the cur rent best sellers list. Not everybody reads the material because they are assigned it, but rather they are utilise it as a tool to find out how to live their lives. All of our lives we are told to be ourselves and not to go along with the crowd, and that is the same thing Thoreau said over a century ago.

Transcendentalism :: essays research papers

Although the transcendental philosophy movement was an extremely long time past the ideas are still pertinent like a shot. When Henry David Thoreau said, Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. It is not important that he should ripen as soon as an apple tree or an oak(247), that he would be telling people to be themselves many generations later.The transcendentalism movement took devote during the early 1800s whenAmerica was developing its own writing style. The authors of the time all thought in the same wavelength. Some of them, such as Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson belonged to a transcendentalism club in which they shared their ideas. Thoreau had ideas that he firmly believed in and tried to act upon his ideas. He wanted to live in solitude and be oneness with nature, so he went to Walden Pond and was semi-secluded from society. Except for a couple of times when he went to the nearby town for things he needed he was on his own. He did well with it, solely wanted to move on with his life so he left Walden. After his experience, he decided to write about it in his book, Walden Pond. Thoreau tried to livehis life based on his ideas no matter how extreme they may have been.These transcendentalists had many ideas that seemed to others to be extremely impractical. The authors thought that they could interpret the world through their ideas. One of their main ideas was that we are all true individuals and should not conform to whatever the norm is. Thoreau tells us to live our own life, whether it be technical or bad, it is ours. However mean your life is, meet it and live it do not shun it or call it hard names(247). Also, we should do the morally right thing. We should do what our heart says is right and not always listen to our heads. They also wrote in an optimistic view and their writings were very inspiring.All of their ideas are relevant today on some level. People are reading Emerson and Thoreau as though they were on the current best sellers list. Not everybody reads the material because they are assigned it, but rather they are using it as a tool to find out how to live their lives. All of our lives we are told to be ourselves and not to go on with the crowd, and that is the same thing Thoreau said over a century ago.

Dbq on Ancient Greece

DBQ Ancient Greek Civilization There were opusy great ancient civilizations that set the foundation for modernistic westbound culture to develop yet n unity influenced our modern-day civilization more than the Greeks. The ancient Greeks were revolutionaries in many fields, such as science, philosophy, governmental structure, and warfare tactics. Without Greek influence, the world today would lack some of its greatest pieces of device, philosophy, and human values. The ancient Greeks revolutionized human thought and philosophy, changed mankinds values toward human life, and introduced art and culture that exemplifies human creativity of the era.Greeks revolutionized human thought and philosophy. They were the first civilization to embrace the idea that humans can crusade, and self-examination is important for mankind if man wishes to better understand himself and his world. For instance, one of Greeces most famous philosophers, Socrates, stated The unexamined life is not worth li ving, (Document 1). Socrates is one of the most renowned philosophers in either of ancient Greece. His statement is revolutionary because it demonstrates how mankind must examine his own life to make it meaningful, a new theory in the world.Previously, man certain the notion that you were born in your place and must accept whatever your ruler and/or priest tells you believe, but Socrates believed that man must examine himself to authentically better their own lives. Another revolutionary thought of the Greeks was made in the fields of mathematics. For example a Greek mathematician named Euclid developed the theorem If you straight lines cut one another, the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be equal, (Document 5). Euclid is a prime example of how Greeks advanced in the mathematical world, pushing human thought to new limits.The Greeks were very influential on our modern concepts of mathematics, laying the foundation for advances in all scientific fields. Even though the Greeks set the foundation for modern sciences and philosophy, their most important contribution in this area is undoubtedly their appreciation and respect for human reason. Greeks took great pride in their ability to reason. For instance, another famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle, stated Since human reason is the most godlike part of human ature, a life guided by human reason is superior to any other For man, this is the life of reason, since the competency of reason is distinguished characteristics of human beings, (Document 2). Aristotle believed the most important characteristic of human nature is the ability to reason. The Greeks were the first use logical system to solve their problems. They used their logic to understand the natural world and question authority, using logic to make decisions best for themselves and their polis. The Greeks revolutionized human thought, setting the foundation for possible advancement in our western civilization.

Police and Evidence-based Policing Essay

Evidence-Based-Policing Written by Desiree Rosch Instructor Atthur Moghalu Introduction to Criminal Justice Evidence-based policing is a style of policing that uses research to stimulate or change policies to increase effectiveness. Lawrence W Sherman, an academic criminologist, is credited with making the term Evidence-based Policing (EBP) popular. During a lecture Sherman stated, Police practices should be based on scientific evidence about what works best. Starting in the 1960s several organizations were formed to conduct studies on how to better prevent crime and increase the globes confidence in law enforcement.The first of which was the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration created by Congress in 1969. There are many benefits to use an evidence-based policing stance, such as being able to see the actual results of your policies. This enables an agency to make necessary changes to the way they operate inorder to accomplish their missions more effectively, such as changing where and when units guard certain areas. It also allows them to come up with completely new programs and procedures they may not have developed on their own.The disadvantage of apply research to change the way a law enforcement agency operates is that those changes may be expensive to implement. The agency may even find that the way they procession a situation could be completely wrong according to the research. some other problem with an evidence-based policing system is that the results may be accurate for where the study took place, but may not reflect the samedata you would obtain in another area. Things like income, education levels, backgrounds, cultures, etc can influence the effectiveness of procedures based on studies in another location.The Kansas metropolis Experiment in 1974 is the most well known example of studies done on law enforcement. The results of this study were not what researchers were expecting. The agency found that increased patrol units had no effec t on either crimes committed or the publics perception of how safe they were. These findings changed the way many agencies allot their patrol units. Another study conducted in Redlands, California was on the procedure of sending a follow up unit to make contact with a domestic wildness victim after the initial call.

Assembly Line Essay

Raul Contreras History 18 November 18, 2009 Assembly greenback From the beginning of times, most markets and wares have been targeted to the bourgeoisie and/or anyone who could easily afford these products. But in the early 1900s, an individual named henry Ford, decided to change this idea and dared society to work for the success of the proletariat and the lowering of costs. enthalpy Ford, along with other individuals, created the exceedingly praised moving crowd line and started the mind change in the targeting of markets.The assembly line was a way in building a final product using various people that would build particular parts, and then would assemble them together as a whole this was a success and revolutionized the land of manufacturing. Although legion(predicate) opposed to this idea in the early stages, and numerous independent builders suffered from this method of building, the assembly line was one the best things that could have happened to the U. S. because it l owered costs of products, established products sudden, helped spirit class people succeed and helped the U.S. economy grow in many diametrical areas of economical and line of credit productivity. Meryl Davids, journalist of the Journal of Business scheme stated that the conveyer-belt system was not only a marvelous way to save workers precious time, but, in one of the great logical argument decisions ever, it was also a way to decrease expenses and prices, thereby increasing demand among the middle class. The idea of on the job(p) together to build a product faster and in a more(prenominal) efficient way was something that had gone through many minds at the time.But using the conveyor belt system along with the assembly line method of work to speed the work process, was not only something that was ingenious, but was one of the greatest ideas that any entrepreneur could have had at that time. Putting the assembly line in action, and specific solelyy assigning each person to do a specific handicraft, broke the ideal of a one person job task (a job in which one person only would start and finish a product), and presented the idea of running(a) in cooperation with brought efficiency and speed that businesses undeniable to grow in a massive way.Fords philosophy was simple, mass production requires mass consumption, and mass consumption requires more products. This philosophy, along with the ideal of providing to the middle class clientele, was the beginning breakthrough of the assembly line and the breakthrough of affordability to middle class consumers. In the early 1900s, as today, people were looking for affordability and a soften way of living. So productivity for businesses, meaning more sales and more costumers was crucial for business maturation, but most important, it was growth for workers, because this meant more work and more payment for the time worked.According to Timothy Taylor, 1996, In 1905, there were more than 50 companies each clas s trying to break into the automobile business. But as these companies were going bankrupt or were barely making it in because of hard competition and focus to the wealthy only, Ford changed the direction of the demand in business and interchange affordable cars to middle class people. His idea of the assembly line, and the way it would decrease costs, allowed Ford to focus on the middle class clientele, and allowed cars to be sold for lower prices to working class people.The Model A, ( prototypic car produced) mainly called the e rattlingman car, took ten workmen to build in a converted wagon factory in Detroit, and was a success to the working class because of its affordability and good looks, which was new to the middle class clientele. In 1901, and in the next fifteen months to come, 1,700 Model As were sold making it very popular to the middle class and its buyers. But as this progressed to sell, the Ford Company decided to keep improving the car, and after vast improvements, the first Model T came out of the factory in 1908.Its cost was $850 and compared to others, the affordable price and the demand of this product, produced 10,660 sales that year, and beat other car companies even though it was only the first year of this seat in the market. As this was a popular vehicle, this model was mainly focused in the affordability and time it could be produced. Along with the idea of faster productivity and affordability, another great idea that Mr. Ford had was that if everyone earned a decent wage, and he produced more cars in less time at an affordable price, then everyone in the country would buy his cars.Focusing on the middle class clientele, their affordability, and his own workers to buy his own products, he decided to raise the workers requital from $2. 50 to $5. 00 overnight, virtually making him a hero to all middle class workers, because he gave the working class an open door of opportunities to grow and buy. In Henry Fords times, pay was presum ably highly significant for job satisfaction, and people did not mind working at the assembly line if they were well paid.This was an excellent business tactic, because this triggered his workers, and other middle class people, to buy his cars. The affordability of these, and the massive demand the Model T (final mastered product), made the Ford Company massively grow in a matter of years, and helped the U. S. economy raise in an enormous way. The demand among the middle class, and affordability of products, were in fact one of the causes that drove the economy to grow in the early 1900s, and made the assembly line successful.As business was growing, more factory workers were needed which meant that more cars were being sold and the economy rose. By 1914, 3,000 people were working in auto plants in Detroit, but amazingly by 1919, that number had increased to 75,000. According to Crews, 1999, Ford built 308,162 cars in 1914, which exceeded the number produced by all the other automob ile manufacturers. And just to have an idea of the demand of this product, the 1913 Model T (after being revised from model A to S), grew from 78,000 to 248,000 vehicle sold per year in one year only.The massive growth of these not only demanded more vehicles to be made, but also caused more people to buy which benefited the economy. The growth of the assembly line, and the success of Fords ideals and of vehicles being sold to middle class people, attracted other companies to do the same, producing a massive turnaround in the industrial revolution and growth goods in many different areas. Companies like General Motors or Cadillac adopted the assembly line method of building, and decided to raise wages to workers so they could imitate Fords plan.The assembly line not only benefitted the work force, but also the country in many different ways. Not only this opened the eyes that cars were not meant only for the rich only, but also cars were for the ones that actually built these, and o ther middle class societal groups who could afford them. The assembly line, Fords ideals of progress, and the way of how he decided to make a company work faster and more efficient, not only benefited the business world on its own, but also helped the US and middle class workers to raise themselves to a better(p) life.The assembly line method, along with the conveyer-belt system, was not only a magnificent system to combine, but it also increased productivity and speed of work in a massive way. Other businesses that adopted this method of working saw the benefit that this had caused, and joined the pack in finishing a product faster, and with less cost. The assembly line, and the opportunities that this brought along, opened many doors to the proletariat, and helped them progress to a better life in a matter of a few years.Without middle class people not progressing, many new companies would not have been built, and many benefits of this would have not been found. Due to the cut o f costs, demand of products because of its prices and quality, and more people being able to afford these, the assembly line helped the US form a stronger capital economic market. Furthermore opening many companies eyes to follow this method of working, producing more work, but most important, more spending and more buying. Resources Crews, Ed. Henry Fords Model T The political machine that Started it All.New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999. Davids, Meryl. Henry Ford (1863-1947) Loving the Line. Journal of Business Strategy(Sept 1999)ITEM99270012. Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Chaffey College. 23 Nov. 2009 . Engstrom, Tomas,Dan Jonsson,andLars Medbo. Production model sermon and experiences from the Swedish automotive industry. International Journal of Operations & Production Management16. n2(Feb 1996)141(18). Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Chaffey College. 24 Nov. 009 . Taylor, Timothy. A history of the U. S. economy in the twentieth Century. Springfield, VA The Teaching Comp any, 1996. Williams, Karel,Colin Haslam,John (American clergyman) Williams,Andy Adcroft,andSukhdev Johal. The myth of the line Fords production of the model T at Highland Park, 1909-16. Business History35. n3(July 1993)66(22). Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Chaffey College. 24 Nov. 2009 http//find. galegroup. com/itx/start. do? prodId=EAIM. 1 . Taylor, Timothy. A history of the U. S. economy in the 20th Century, 1996 2 . Crews, Ed. Henry Fords Model T The Car that Started it All. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999. 3 . Engstrom, Tomas, Production model discourse and experiences from the Swedish automotive industry (Feb 1996) 4 . Crews, Ed. Henry Fords Model T The Car that Started it All. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999 5 . Crews, Ed. Henry Fords Model T The Car that Started it All. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999

The Economics of Running a Genomics Company

Genset IPO Prof. Nahata FIN 9774 1. What ar the economics of running a genomics comp each? What is the role of large pharmaceuticals in genomics? How competitive is the genomics industry? streamlet a genomics caller- come to the fore is extremely outstanding intensive. Research and development, patenting, and developing commercializeable products cost a lot of money. The associated dangers of working with patents atomic number 18 also at fruit here. Genset mustiness be able to defend its patent in court against patent trolls, which can layer additional costs upon the outstanding intensive firsthand business activities of the firm.At this point in time, the patent situation surrounding mapped genes is also tentative. The US courts have yet to rule on the patent stead of genes, making the market for secure genes suspect. The other gruelingy of the genomics industry is turning research into revenue. It communicates a very long time to turn a patented gene into a medical product, which has to pass with several rounds of scrutiny forrader entering the market. Even if Genset is able to image a major(ip) gene, they capability non see returns for several years. Large pharmaceutical companies atomic number 18 integral to the genomics industry.Genset researches genes that are related to a wide variety of diseases. However, many mapped genes leave alone non be linked to any underlying genetic disorder. The genes that are linked to treatable disorders must be researched to discover chemical compounds that interact with genes to treat the underlying disorder. opus Genset has the intellectual capability to research the genes, they are not capable of developing drugs to interact with the genes they have mapped. Through licensing agreements, genomics companies could decrease the risk and total of time before they could report positive earnings.The licensing agreements gene targetd revenue immediately by selling some or all of the rights to future app lications of specific genes. Thus the genomics companies did not have to reckon for the future applications to mature before they could realize positive earnings. The industry is also extremely competitive. in that respect are 114 bioengineering companies in France, with an additional 1,050 in the unify States. Several genomic companies have already passed through their IPOs with mixed success. Competition is fierce to discover every man gene. It is a race to see who finds and catalogues all the human genes by the end of the millennium.By early 1996, there was an intense race to map all genes and genomics companies were getting closer to finishing the task every day. There is also heavy competition between the genomic companies and pharmaceutical companies. 2. What is happening at other genomics companies? What is Gensets competitive position in the genomics industry? Many genomics companies have passed through IPOs and backstage financing rounds. At 250 employees, Genset is larger than all the other like companies provided in the case. Many other companies are operating in the sequencing business, developing libraries of sequenced genes.beyond private companies, many research universities, regime-sponsored facilities, and research institutions are also sequencing genes. While progress has not been lightening fast, it is worth noting that there is a finite bring home the bacon of genes in the human genome. The amount of genes that are functional from Gensets perspective is unknown. While competition to discover every gene was fierce, Genset was engaged in the magisterial and comprehensive analysis of the genetic map of the humans to identify and patent genes and regulative regions related to selected common diseases.Genset was a unique firm because it was both creating a library of genes and researching the genetic causes of diseases. They intended to discover drugs to treat these diseases and enter into strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical c ompanies to develop and market these drugs. Genset not only researches genes, but it also is the orbs largest creator of synthetic deoxyribonucleic acid. Bradys believes that this line of business is extremely important to Gensets future. Part of the desired $70 zillion will be given up to tripling the output of synthetic DNA by updating its sequencing machines and increasing its workforce.Part of the money was inevitable to finance more(prenominal) equipment corrupts and further research for its DNA mapping and sequencing operations to beat its competition. The industry is expanding quickly, with many small, nascent firms popping up, searching for private funding. The landscape is expanding quickly, with each firm trying to find ways to monetize their findings as quickly as possible. 3. What are the key success factors in genomics? What are the risk factors? What is the nature of cash flows in genomics? To be victorious in genomics, a firm must have capital to acquire the necessary equipment and personnel to quickly map and patent genes.Given the finite amount of genes available to map, the genomics industry is truly deadlocked in a race to sequence the human genome. While raising the necessary capital is difficult, the more difficult aspect of the genomics industry is finding ways to monetize their research. Genset is fortunate to be the world leader in synthetic DNA. While their research may consequence years to pay off, their synthetic DNA operation gives them a reliable revenue stream. Genset is unique within the genomics industry in that respect and another they are not yet sequencing genes they are also researching the genetic causes of diseases.This additional research makes their genetic patents and research more valuable to pharmaceutical companies that will be assure that they are pursuing worthwhile genes. To contact profitability, Genset pauperisationed to successfully discover genes related to particular diseases, find partners to d evelop the products, conduct clinical trials, get regulatory approvals, and successfully manufacture and market such products. But the risk with this plan was that, Genset was based in France and patented its discoveries in France and the Euro zone countries.They were also unsure if the find gene fragments or genes (without known functions) could be patented. This was a BIG risk, in that any other firm could discover the genes function and patent it. too since they did not have any patents in America, where they were con inclinering raising money put a big question on the viability of the plan. There was also the initiative that the patents, mainly on which the firms value was based on, were broad enough to give the firm a competitive advantage besides any patent could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by others. . Are Gensets cash flow projections reasonable? How much cash does the company need and when? To achieve profitability, Genset needed to successfully discover t he genes associated with particular diseases and find appropriate strategic partners to develop products, conduct clinical trials and obtain regulatory approvals. Genset entered into a three-year strategic alliance with Syntehlabo SA which think on discovering genes associated with prostate cancer.They were also under discussions with an affiliate of Johnson & Johnson to target schizophrenia. Their financial projections showed that in the future the company expected its revenues to come primarily from these types of contract revenues. The company has also filed three patent applications in France relating to its gene sequencing techniques. They are projecting their revenues based on successfully discovering these genes. Genset is looking to acquire approximately $70 million to finance more equipment purchases and further research.The company needed $30 million for capital costs including expansion of its TGS high throughput sequencing quick-wittedness, the construction of a new m apping facility and polymorphism scanning lab. Another $40 million would fund on going research and development expenses. The finances were needed almost immediately. Without this technology and research, Genset would fall stinkpot with no chance to recover. Raising this capital would be Gensets largest financing project and would augment the $54. 2 million of funding raised through private equity (70. 4%), bank loans (13. 5%), government bonds (7. %) and other loans (8. 9%). We believe that Gensets cash flow projections could be overstated since a major part of their cash flow source is contract revenues which would have to be made with Pharmaceutical firms. The case mentions that lively all the patents that Genset has are registered and protected in Europe. Most pharmaceutical firms on the other hand are based in North America with it existence the largest market and unless all the patents that Genset are are registered and protected in North America, we believe they would not be in a position to achieve those cash flows.Hence we have discounted these cash flows by 40% initially. Also we believe that post an IPO and strategic investors from North America, Genset will develop the capability and expertise to pursue these patents listed in N. A and achieve the growth that they expect now. Thus we have a terminal growth rate of 5% factored in our model. However we have factored in the capital expenditure schedule that the firm has planned on the onset and that has been factored in the model since these expenses are essential in the pursuit of the firms future projections. 5.What is the current state of the financial markets? Are they conducive for an initial public offering by Genset? Would a private placement be a better alternative? The current state of the financial markets is healthy. Recent IPOs by other genomics firms have fared very well, despite the inherent risk in the business. Gene research is seen as the future of science, just as physics was the driving science of the early twentieth century. Given the success of recent offerings (with Human Genome Sciences and Myriad Genetics being the most successful), Genset is correct o investigate the possibility of a public offering. US capital is flowing into genomics at a steady clip, making it an likable source of funding. The conditions associated with private funding make it less appealing to Genset. Genset is also unlikely to be able to raise their capital take aimments through private funding alone. They have already received $54. 2 million in private funding, with 59. 3% of their shares owned by private investors. Private investment in biotechnology is at an all-time high, but funds are restricted from putting more than 10% of their total capital into any one business.This may require that Genset form deals with seven-fold funds, further dividing their remaining equity. Also there is a possibility that post these deals, while Genset would further dilute their equity there c ould be a situation where they could again be short of funds and raising funds in the future via this route could/could not be difficult. However formerly you access the public markets there is always the option of accessing the markets continuously for multiple capital raising activities. Thus going public sounds much more attractive.Also in the future, given the right strategic partner and if making continued contract revenue agreements becomes difficult they could also enter into a partnership or joint venture. Given that the firm would then have stock that is listed on the bourses makes this much more easier and hence going public is an extremely attractive choice. 6. Should Brandys take such extreme measures to issue stock in both France and the US? Why is he doing it? What additional costs and requirements are raised in doing so? Bradys is understandably weary about issuing stock in both France and the US.The offering would cost Genset twice as much, losing roughly 20% of the ir raised capital to fees and services. Before the offering, Genset would need to review their financials and prepare their past statements to comply with both US and French law. They would also need to secure accountants, lawyers, and underwriters in both France and the US, which will cost the firm a hefty price. Bradys is pursuing this option to expose the firm to as many possible sources of funding as possible. The US capital market is deeper than that of France.However, since the firm is French, it is able to draw some of the most talented French scientists to its firm. The US genomics market is deeper, making the pursuit of human capital more difficult. Bradys understands that if he were to only make an offering in France, he would be incapable of raising their required funds. Bradys needs the US market not just for capital. He also needs the US pharmaceutical industry and patent protection. By having American capital, Genset can more effectively lobby the US government for the patent protection they need to make their mapped genes intellectual properties.It is also worth noting that Genset has plenty of cash reserves and is not as badly in need for capital as Bradys believes. While the US has yet to weigh in on patent protection for genes, the increased amount of commerce on the side of genomics indicates that the courts will most likely uphold the rights of companies to patent their library of genes alongside their patented processed. 7. Why is Genset going public now? Does it make sense? Genset is going public now because they need $70 million in capital to advance their research and to not fall behind other genomics companies.There are some positive points to going public now. Tapping into the US market makes sense because of the higher amount of venture capital expenditures over their native France. If Genset does not find a way to raise this capital, they will most likely fall out of competition among their direct competition. The drawbacks to going public are many. No other similar genomics business has raised $70 million in their IPO. The highest previous offering was by Human Genome Sciences, which raised $66. 7 million. However, Human Genome Sciences did not side of meat the challenges of Genset.Most offerings lose 10% of their raised capital to offering related services. Genset could conceivably lose 20% of their offering value, as they must prepare for offerings in both France and the US. A dual offering would require accountants, lawyers, and services for two different markets in two different languages. If Genset were to achieve their desired level of $70 million, they would need to raise roughly $87. 5 million in capital, before related costs are tabulated. It makes sense that Genset go forward with an IPO at this time, although it is not without its dangers.If their IPO fails, the firm would be tainted and they would be hard pressed to raise capital elsewhere. They could instead seek more private capital, which woul d not preclude an IPO in the future. Even if another round of private capital falls short of the $70 million mark, they could receive bridge funds that would carry them to another round of funding through venture capital or an IPO. However, given the amount of firms entering the market, Genset could easily hurt their value by waiting. The markets could grow weary of genomics companies and fail to pony up capital to even the best companies.Genset should strike while the iron is hot, not wait until the market has cooled down. Genset must firmly trust their advantage of having the most talented French scientists in the US market. The flood of US-based genomics firm has diluted the talent pool of American scientists. Genset has a strong advantage in this respect. Coupled with their superiority in synthetic DNA and competitive edge in DNA sequencing, Genset is certain to be a much sought after stock. 8. What valuation would you put on Gensets stock? Be sure to support your valuation with specific analysis. You could try to be imaginative hereWe estimate Gensets stock to be priced at $10. 57 per share. We are development a beta of 1. 6 which is based on the weight down market capital of all comparable companies. The reasoning behind this is that the majority of the listed firms are in the US and hence it is difficult to find closely comparable firms. We also use the P/E based valuations since the value of the firm will also depend on how the comparable firms have performed in the market post IPO. The terminal growth rate is 5% which is reasonable since we havent accepted the revenue streams given to us by the firm.We have rock-bottom them to 60% of the firms estimates since the numbers look highly optimistic and could be difficult to achieve given the fact that the firms patents are registered only in Europe and could not be easily marketable in the US where most development and pharmaceutical firms are based. The revenues depend on agreements with pharmaceutica l firms and if these agreements are subjective then the associated revenues will also be subjective. The core valuation itself comes from a variety of inputs that we considered.While we also did comparable company valuations, we agreed upon considering using the adjusted present values method which realizes a share price closest to that using a range of share prices obtained using the multiples method. We used a range of discount rates and P/E values associated with them, from the range of comparable firms given to us. We believe this gives us a range of valuations and taking out the High-Low values, we use the median Net Present Value of the firm and the associated stock price derived from it thus ending with a share price of $10. 57 and a NPV of $44. 796mn. We believe this is fair onservative valuation and reflective of the risk as well as the potential associated with the firm. This reflects a good middle ground for the investors to get in on a company with great potential as wel l as for the firm to capitalize on its unique position in the biomedical space. Adjusted Present Value Approach Inputs Tax Rate Unlevered Cost of Capital Cost of Debt Growth Rate (Product Sales 2001 2003) destination Growth rate Other Income/Loss Depriciation (Straight Line) CAPEX (every year) All Value in Thousands 40% Asset Beta (comps) Risk Free Rate Market Risk Premium Terminal growth rate 1. 7 6. 05 7. 09 13. 62% 16. 2% 15. 00% 5. 00% 0 20% 3% $10,000. 0 DEBT 20,000 Adjusted Present Value (APV) (A) NPV of Unlevered Investment Date Revenues outlay Other Income/Loss depreciation and Amortization EBIT EBIT(1-T) Add Depreciation Gross cash Flow Less Capex Less Change in WC Free Cash Flow Terminal Value PV Factor PV of Future Cash Flows (at time 0) NPV of Unlevered Investment (B) PV of Interest Tax sieves Date Debt (D) Interest Expense Tax harbor Terminal Value of Tax Shield PV Factor PV of Tax Shields (at time 0) NPV of Tax shield Infinite Horizon 1996 1 $12,700. $23,300. 0 $0. 0 $15,662. 6 $26,262. 6 $15,757. 6 $15,662. 6 $95. 0 $20,000. 0 $0. 0 $20,095. 0 1997 2 $21,300. 0 $26,800. 0 $0. 0 $17,662. 6 $23,162. 6 $13,897. 6 $17,662. 6 $3,765. 0 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $6,235. 0 1998 3 $44,600. 0 $31,500. 0 $0. 0 $19,662. 6 $6,562. 6 $3,937. 6 $19,662. 6 $15,725. 0 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $5,725. 0 1999 4 $68,600. 0 $36,700. 0 $0. 0 $21,662. 6 $10,237. 4 $6,142. 4 $21,662. 6 $27,805. 0 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $17,805. 0 2000 5 $129,200. 0 $46,500. 0 $0. 0 $10,000. 0 $72,700. 0 $43,620. 0 $10,000. 0 $53,620. 0 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $43,620. 0 2001 2002 2003 6 $148,580. $53,475. 0 $0. 0 $12,000. 0 $83,105. 0 $49,863. 0 $12,000. 0 $61,863. 0 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $51,863. 0 7 $170,867. 0 $61,496. 3 $0. 0 $10,000. 0 $99,370. 8 $59,622. 5 $10,000. 0 $69,622. 5 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $59,622. 5 8 $196,497. 1 $70,720. 7 $0. 0 $10,000. 0 $115,776. 4 $69,465. 8 $10,000. 0 $79,465. 8 $10,000. 0 $0. 0 $69,465. 8 $673,852. 8 0. 3601 $267,668. 6 $71,549. 8 0. 8801 $17,686. 4 $331,280. 9 0. 7747 $4,829. 9 0. 6818 $3,903. 3 0. 6001 $10,684. 5 0. 5282 $23,038. 3 0. 4649 $24,108. 7 0. 4091 $24,393. 8 1 $12,163. 2 $1,965. 0 $786. 0 2 $33,437. 2 $5,401. 9 $2,160. 7 3 $42,913. $6,932. 8 $2,773. 1 4 $41,347. 9 $6,679. 9 $2,671. 9 5 $27,550. 7 $4,450. 9 $1,780. 4 6 $20,000. 0 $3,231. 1 $1,292. 4 7 $20,000. 0 $3,231. 1 $1,292. 4 8 $20,000. 0 $3,231. 1 $1,292. 4 $8,000. 0 0. 860916465 0. 74117716 0. 63809162 0. 54934358 0. 47293893 0. 407160916 0. 350531536 $676. 68 $1,601. 50 $1,769. 49 $1,467. 82 $842. 00 $526. 22 $453. 04 0. 301778371 $2,804. 25 $10,141. 00 NPV of Project $341,421. 92 total debt market cap genome therapeutics 1. 4 131. 4 human genome sciences 6 697. 4 incyte pharmaceuticals 0. 1 244. 8 millenium pharmaceuticals. 2 7 myriad genetics 0. 307 sequana therapeutics 4. 1 189. 9 cash 0. 01065449 0. 008603384 0. 000408497 0. 002931596 0. 021590311 9 107. 5 41 17. 8 72. 5 41. 3 EV (calc) 123. 8 595. 9 203. 9 -10. 6 235. 4 152. 7 revenue 11. 2 9. 6 11. 1 22. 9 3. 6 12. 4 revenue mu ltiple (calc) EBITDA 11. 05357143 0. 6 62. 07291667 -31. 1 18. 36936937 -10. 1 -0. 462882096 65. 38888889 -5. 2 12. 31451613 -6. 1 28. 12273006 0. 053571 -3. 23958 -0. 90991 0 -1. 44444 -0. 49194 EBITDA multiple (calc) 206. 3333333 -19. 1607717 -20. 18811881 -45. 26923077 -25. 03278689 19. 33648503 MEAN MEDIAN HIGH LOW 28. 12 15. 34 65. 39 -0. 46 19. 4 -20. 19 206. 33 -45. 27 Base Case Total Revenue Total Expense Depreciation Taxable Income Taxes aft(prenominal) Tax Depreciation Capital Expenditures FCF Terminal Value FCF Post Terminal Value PV 1996 5. 84 2173. 6575 0. 6771654 1996 12700 23300 15662. 6 -26262. 6 0 -26262. 6 15662. 6 20000 -30600 -30600 $313,353. 57 1997 21300 26800 17662. 6 -23162. 6 0 -23162. 6 17662. 6 myriad -15500 -15500 1998 44600 31500 19662. 6 -6562. 6 0 -6562. 6 1999 68600 36700 21662. 6 10237. 4 3378. 342 6859. 058 2000 129200 46500 10000 72700 23991 48709 0. 596237 0. 30626 depreciation capex Depreciation 1992 1991 0. 19413 0. 016384 0. 017899 0. 107211 0. 053256 0. 080234 includes patent purchase+investing activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 32 19. 2 11. 52 11. 52 5. 76 19662. 6 21662. 6 10000 10000 3100 18521. 658 10000 10000 48709 593323. 1 3100 18521. 658 642032. 1 51144. 45 Conservative 1996 Total Revenue Total Expense Depreciation Taxable Income Taxes After Tax Depreciation Capital Expenditures FCF Terminal Value FCF Post Terminal Value (B) PV of Interest Tax Shields Date Debt (D) Interest Expense Tax Shield NPV of Tax Shields FCF including tax shield Total Net income NPV of Plan $44,796. 5 7620 23300 15662. 6 -31342. 6 0 -31342. 6 15662. 6 20000 -35680 -35680 1997 12780 26800 17662. 6 -31682. 6 0 -31682. 6 17662. 6 10000 -24020 -24020 1998 26760 31500 19662. 6 -24402. 6 0 -24402. 6 19662. 6 10000 -14740 -14740 1999 41160 36700 21662. 6 -17202. 6 0 -17202. 6 21662. 6 10000 -5540 2000 77520 46500 10000 21020 6936. 6 14083. 4 depreciation capex Depreciation 1992 1991 0. 019413 0. 016384 0. 017899 0. 107211 0. 053256 0. 080234 includes pa tent purchase+investing activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 32 19. 2 11. 52 11. 52 5. 76 10000 10000 14083. 171549. 5 -5540 185632. 9 14787. 57 1 $12,163. 2 $1,970. 4 $788. 2 $10,143. 89 ($34,892) 2 3 $33,437. 2 $42,913. 2 $5,416. 8 $6,951. 9 $2,166. 7 $2,780. 8 4 5 $41,347. 9 $27,550. 7 $6,698. 4 $4,463. 2 $2,679. 3 $9,785. 3 20000 $3,240. 0 $1,296. 0 $8,000. 000 $16,084 ($21,853) ($11,959) ($2,861) $23,869 PV 1996 Shares Outstanding Share Price $34,652. 16 4,574 $7. 58 Present Value $28,139. 37 $118,630. 13 $7,862. 21 $68,507. 03 Rate 0. 2 0. 2 0. 3 0. 3 PE 11 25 11 25 Share Price $6. 15 $25. 94 high $1. 72 low $14. 98 10. 57 median

Special Administrative Measures

Special administrative measures (SAMs) refers to the surplus rules that argon applied to certain inmates especially those associated with violence, national security and terrorism. These types of inmates are considered to be very dangerous. These measures allow monitoring and passing an inmates telephone calls and any form of correspondence, limit an inmates interview with the press, putting the inmate in isolation, and limiting the inmates privilege to receive visitors (Martin, 2004).These measures are put in place to protect people from serious bodily harm or oddment especially if the victims are associated with terrorism or acts of violence (Martin, 2004). In case the inmate is associated with national security, these measures are put in place to prevent the inmates from disclosing classify information (Martin, 2004). Generally, such inmates have increased limitations and are under greater scrutiny compared to other inmates.The measures are so strict that in most mint the c ommunications between the inmates and their attorneys are monitored in case the attorneys are procedured by the inmates to communicate with other criminals (Martin, 2004). The decision to place an inmate under special administrative measures is arrived at following a written request from the Attorney General to the director of Bureau of Prisons following advice by the intelligence agencies (Martin, 2004). There are several functions of SAMs and these can be classified as overt and covert purposes.The overt purposes relate to protection of the general public from harm by restricting an inmates contact with the outside world which is an avenue that the inmate can use to perpetrate violence or terrorism. One of the covert purposes is use of the monitored information for investigative purposes for example if an inmate is directing terrorism from the cell (Martin, 2004). Another covert purpose is to protect the public from anxiety which can import following disclosure of information ab out national security.

American Federation Labor

The Industrial Revolution marked a period of extensive growth in the American economy. One of the most prominent impacts of this era was the affinity of organized labor movement and unions. For my post-Reconstruction research paper, I have chosen to explore the dawn of one of these prominent organizations that remain a lasting influence in some sectors of the American economy today. New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore were the first mercantile cities in the United States in the mid-17th century (Weil, 1998, p. 1335).From these cities sprouted the industrial roots of the country. Though American industrialization was really just an offshoot of the industrial revolution in Europe, it is interesting to note the rise of the industrial sector and the struggles of the working class in a country that in a hundred long time would become a world superpower. The industrialization and mechanization which took place in United States amongst 1845 and 1900 gave rise to big businesses and monopolies.From cotton and textile mills, shipyards and enterprises scattered all over the former British colonies, industries boomed and ascended the market-driven production system to a more competitive level. through with(predicate) stiffening competitions between local and even foreign manufacturers, these marginal industries turned into industries that would eventually create other industries (Brinkley, 1995, p. 332). Essentially, industrial development brought jobs for immigrants and natives alike but because of a capitalist framework, profits gained were transformed into recent industries, expanding the horizons of market productivity.These also resulted in the concentration of industrial capital and power into few manpower. However, capitalisms intact feature, that to accumulate profit, several policies were taken to ensure such gain and it was only labor, in the context of political economy, that is flexible enough compared with fixed variables (raw materials, machi ne, rent). Manufacturers and entrepreneurs reduced labor wages increased their working hours and appointed and dismissed laborers at will.Child laborers were employed, miserable working conditions were imposed, and wages and benefits were almost disregarded (Kersten, 2006, p. 42). This inevitably forced the laborers to join hands and act collectively. Workers campaigns for better working condition surged and deliberately altered the power hold of the ruling class of capitalists such as the Ten Hour movement calling for ten hours of work a day , free distribution of lands to mitigate labor disputes, reform organizations asking for varying pleas like abolishing child labor, high wages, and right to organize.Thus the inevitability of collision with state apparatuses obliged to maintain a social order (Greene, 1956, p. 48) All through the course of the American workingmens thrust to impinge on humane working conditions, there were various attempts, peaceful and violent, to free thems elves from the shackles of unfair labor practices (Graebner, 1988, p. 276). From 1833 to 1834, the first attempts to note up laborers national solidarity movements and organizations were witnessed.In 1833, a political party, Workingmens Ticket, was formed to sponsor labor thought and a national labor federation in New York City named the National Trades league in 1834 a foremost national union of a particular employment, the National Cooperative Association of Cordwainers, in New York appeared simultaneously when a mechanics, farmers and workers radiation diagram wrote a Declaration of Rights and organized the Equal Rights Party in Utica in 1936 (Green, 1995, p. 523).However it would take another fifty years for the workers movement to finally assemble of a broad national union of toilers. The strike scheme of Knights of fight, formed in 1869 by nine tailors in Philadelphia, turned violent (Missouri Pacific strike and the Haymarket straightforward Riot) and ultimately the coll apse of the KOL but it paved the way for a more organized effort for collective action. The KOL fought for eight-hour working day, ending child labor, equal sacrifice for equal work, exoteric land policy, and graduated income tax and to help tame the intemperance of capitalism.This resulted in the formation of a new organization-the American Federation of Labor (AFL) which was in favor of old federative plan and was opposed to the idea of one big union that in December 8, 1886, gathered in Druids Hall in Columbus, Ohio They represented young unions like the Tailors, Bakers, Iron Molders, Bricklayers, and Printers. At the movements head stood three unions the Cigar Makers, Federation of Miners and Mine Laborers, and the Carpenters.Most delegates had roots both in state-controlled organizations and in the Knights of Labor. Now, however, they wanted an organization that would place trade unions at the movements center, displacing politics and social reform and guaranteeing autonomy to the various trades (Greene, 1956, p. 19). Originally, the Union was set up under the name of Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of United States and Canada by a New York cigar maker Samuel Gompers.Though FOTLU achieved victorious struggles proscribing cigar making in residential areas, won passages of legislation outlawing cigar-making in tenement houses, ruling out child labor under twelve years of age, and enforced education and banning prison labor, the union, nevertheless, failed to maintain a sufficient membership and nutriment from various unions mainly because of many organizational setbacks that it lost the initiative of leading the working class. Thus, forming a new alliance of workers and tradesmen was a necessary move (Greene, 1956, p. 95). AFL was not composed of workers.Instead it was a federation of the national crafts unions. The federation harbored business unionism that unions have parts in the issues on business profits and economic growth of the nation (Taft, 1959, p. 84). It was beginning to gain the fruits of workers struggles and much like what various movements and reform organization have fought for years before were substantially achieved. But there were, again, some issues that the AFL miscalculated. First, Gompers and some of the founders of the AFL had socialist background but the new federation consequently became conservative.Distancing itself from the political issues of the labor movement, AFL colonized only on the economic aspirations of the working class and has, consciously or not, deferred from the social concerns of the time. It was unable to tackle the racial issues and the state opposition to trade unions in the South which at that time were still decisive issues among the great number of African American and women, and that the issues inside the factories are not separate to the issues of civil rights. unnecessary to say that the political rift between and among the states were crucial for the activiti es of the existing unions (Fantasia and Voss, 2004, 172).Second, AFL was poorly equipped and financed to combat with large and technologically advanced industries, corporations and businesses. The past strategies bent on strikes and factory walkout were still employed, however, industrial firm became sterner, much rigid in dealing with restless workers that these capitalists had more resources to take unionists on their knees. The federations strategy mostly relies on lobbying and at some point enveloped in some tactical alliances with parties and politicians lenient to the labor movement like William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic presidential campaigner in 1908 (Green, 1995, p.581). But it survived and serviced through collective action and the charismatic leadinghips of its leaders. Various presidents of the AFL were in a battle constantly waged through the actions and participation of member unions and organizations. canful McBride (1894-1895), William Green (1924-1952), Georg e Meany (1952-1955), and Samuel Gompers who had served with the longest term as president from 1886-1894 and 1895-1924 guided the AFL in the course of its nascence, wartime and in peace.The federations lifeblood is very much in connection with the fibers of the nations economy that at critical times it has to go into agreements with the federal government that has recognized its relevant role and control in the leadership of United States working class. During World War I, AFL augmented its strength due to Wilsons administration approval of unionization in return for their support in the war. It was Gompers who wanted to take into a very serious consideration the state of war readiness.Despite such positive acclaims, at the turn of the war public opinion was swayed by the business sector that trade unions would eventually incline towards socialism and oppose U. S. wartime interests (Zieger and Gall, 1986, p. 299). The American Federation of Labor achieved various triumphs in the fi rst twentieth-century and its memberships arose in the 1890s with the collapse of the Knights of Labor and from that point it has gained unprecedented primacy in the labor movement since its formation and the success of the AFL can be attributed to its founding leaders and the great leaders after them.Workers interest were inconceivably put forward with dedication that the prestige that the AFL earned will forever be embedded on the pages of the history of the American labor movement. Its triumphs and struggles were, surely, owed to the sacrifices of the workingmen. References Brinkley, A. (1995). American History A Survey. New York McGraw-Hill Inc. Fantasia, R. , Voss, K. (2004). Hard Work Remaking the American Labor Movement. California University of California Press. Graebner, W. (1988). The American Record Images of the Nations Past. Vol. I to 1877. New York Alfred A.Knopf. Green, J. W. (1995). From Forge to Fast Food A History of Child Labor in New York State. Troy, New York Co uncil for Citizenship Education. Greene, J. (1956). Pure and wide Politics The American Federation of Labor and Political Activism, 1881-1917. United Kingdom Cambridge University Press. Taft, P. (1959). The A. F. of L. From the Death of Gompers to the Merger. New York Harper & Brothers. Zieger, R. H. , Gall, G. J. (1986). American workers, American Unions The Twentieth Century (The American Moment). Baltimore, Maryland The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Resume

Developing departmental staff assessments, policy papers, directives, management policies, standards, and procedures involving the NRC protective force programs, bulwark program planning and Site and Security Plans. Conduct valuations and inspections to ensure that Department facilities comply with established security standards and to determine the needs for adjustments or upgrades to the level of furnish protection leave behindd Conduct security inspections and security analyses of facilities involved in special program security test and evaluation programs. Identifies the necessary changes regarding policy, procedures, prep and standards from inspections, surveys, and audits of the site.Results Responsible for the training and instruction with established guidelines, standards in support of the nationally developed training programs regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Serving as one of installment Security Officers in support of the security education, safeguard and administering self-inspections in support of the NRC Serving as one of the Security Technical Representative on readiness Access Control Systems I ark closely with contractors and other security professionals for security clearance and access within a regulated nuclear facility. Accountable for the continues evaluation of all the protective measures and procedures governed by both the NRC and Industry. I review and evaluate all access control systems and security systems.Work with security senior management, in fashioning recommendations on the modifications and improvements in order to enhance physical security and increase the efficiency with in the nuclear facility. Control multi-disciplinary security training program and provide and train on government and industry standards which includes identifying the need for facility protection along with the development and maintaining the protection. Department of the Army, Fort Believe, Virginia Police Supervisor (Lieutenant) Dire ctory of Emergency operate 1 11201 0 to 04/201 1 oversee the training, and development of subordinate police officers and other assigned staff.Acts as first responder to all types of emergencies or erratic situations such as terrorist attacks, hostage/barricaded situations, mob threats, vehicle accidents, robberies, hazardous material incidents, and other emergencies. Assisted officers by providing interpretation of departmental policies and procedures. Performed as the loss leader of the tactical response team and assisted in training newly hired officers. Directed activities of personnel engaged in preparing budget proposals, maintaining police records, and recruiting staff. Results Took relevant steps to establish new policies and procedures by maintaining and setting new standards.Commended on my abilities to revived proactive measures in ensuring and monitoring the departments budget and spending habits. Awarded for my abilities to maintain a positive relationship with the c ommunity while enforcing the policies, regulations and law. CSS Army ASPICS-E (U. S. Army Corrections Facility-Europe)/ Anaheim, Germany. Senior Corrections Supervisor, 08/2006 to 07/2010. Managed operations of a 146-bed, medium custody, joint-SECE corrections facility. Supervised facilities operations, physical security, safekeeping, custody and control of confined prisoners and staff of 100. Coordinated Security efforts across the organization, including Information Technology, Human Resources, Communications, Legal and Facilities Management.Developed internal management controls to identify election requirements related to security, forwarded recommendations, corrected problem areas and conducting annual facility reviews. Maintained facility records and prepared daily reports and correspondence. Provide data entry into the security management system. Provided lead with tracking all dispatchs daily administrative duties. Oversee and provide a continuity of security for agility , personnel, visitor control, document control and equipment for all Special project Security matters. Results Directed accreditation process with American Correctional Association, receiving overall rating of 98. 9 percent for its operation and physical security of the facility. Earned the USAF-Sees highest rating. Was the first of tail fin facilities in the U. S.Armys Corrections Command to receive USAF-Sees national and its only CA international accreditation. IIS Army Co 701 SST soldiers Police Battalion/ Fort Leonard Wood, MO. Military Police and Corrections Committee Chief/ Instructor/Writer, 08/2001 to 08/2006. Provided administrative, logistical, personnel and training support to staff and students of U. S. Army Military Police School. Maintained use of cardinal buildings, video equipment, communication systems, classrooms, audio-visual equipment and ammunition valued in excess of MM. Prepare correspondence, reports, and documents related to security duties in a articulat e, perceptive, and tactful way.

Euroland Foods SA Case Analysis

I. IntroductionEuroland Foods fellowship was a publicly traded attach to since 1979. Theo Verdin founded the keep phoner in 1924 as a result in developing his dairy business. Euroland Foods Company saw itself as a multinational producer. The four products were high-quality ice cream, yogurt, bottled water, and harvest-time juices. Each product accounted for 60%, 20%, 10%, and 10% of the companys revenue respectively. The companys headquarters was in Brussels, Belgium. Since the day the company was founded, it has experienced steadily development.II. Background of FirmThe notice of directors of Euroland Foods Company had 12members. Three of them were the Verdin family, four of them were from the management, and the left five members came from outside. The combined Verdin family, the combined company executive, Venus Asset Management, and Banque du Bruges et des Pays Bas were the four biggest stock-takingholders. Each had 20%, 10%, 12%, and 9% of the companys shares outstanding respectively. Senior Management Committee was responsible for the jacket crown budgeting and presenting it to the bill of fare of directors every year. sevener members, including five managing directors, one PDG, and one finance director, were on the committee.III. Statement of SituationEuroland Foods Company had two study problems comparing with its peers. One was the high debt-to-equity ratio, another one was the low price-to-earnings ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio was 125%, which made the Banque du Bruges, Eurolands bank, could not keep silence. Banque du Bruges strongly pushed a debt reduction program to Euroland. No hear could be financed if the leverage level was beyond the current debt-to-equity ratio.The lower the price-to-earnings ratio, the lower the stock price was. In this case, the Eurolands stock price was lower than average of peers. At the current ratio 14, Eurolands trade value was to a lower place its book value. Euroland Foods Company failed in the trying of new product introduction. Its sales had been stopped since 1998. The creditor, Banque du Bruges, was worrying close the Eurolands ability to pay its debt back. The one of the biggest stockholder, Venus Asset Management, was worrying about cutting get through the dividends.IV. Constraints on SolutionDue to the high debt-to-equity ratio, the board of directors decided to limit capital spending to EUR great hundred million. There were eleven devises on the table, and up to list EUR 316 million. There was estimated minimum pleasing IRR and maximum acceptable payback years. (Table 1)V. Possible SolutionsIn order to increase the sales, Euroland Company has to choose projects wisely under the EUR one hundred twenty million budget limitation, minimum IRR limitation, and maximum payback period limitation. Net present value, internal set out of return, and payback period are the main measures Euroland Company used to analyze each project. According to express 3, project 1 replacem ent and expansion of the truck fleet, project 2 a new plant, project 3 expansion of a plant, project 4 development and roll-out of snack foods, and project 5plant automation and transporter systems are eliminated for the over maximum acceptable payback period.The left projects are all considerable. The special project in this case is the effluent-water treatment at four plants. Because it belongs to the safety or environments category, there is no standard yet. Euroland Company could see it as a future expenditure, and if Leyden was right, we can spend EUR 6 million instantly instead of EUR 15 million four year later. This project will save Euroland a spread in the future. (the saving amount equals to the net present value of EUR 15 million minus EUR 6 million) The project is going to be mandatory four year later.VI. Recommended SolutionIf I was on the board of directors, I would approve project 11, Acquisition of a leading schnapps brand and associated facilities, which is anal yzed as project 10 on the Exhibit 3 project 7, Market expansion southward, which is analyzed as project 6 on the exhibit 3 and project 9, Development and introduction of new unnaturally sweetened yogurt and ice cream, which is analyzed as project 8 on the exhibit 3. The capital budget for the three projects are EUR 60 million, EUR 30 million, and EUR 27 million respectively, which give us the total EUR 117 million. We still have EUR 3 million can use, and I will propose to use it in the effluent-water treatment at four plants project.Although the project estimated cost is EUR 6 million, companies barely pay such a huge amount in one day. We can negotiate with the seller to come up a hire plan in addition we need to make a deal which the first payment is not greater than EUR 3 million. Project 7 market expansions southward and project 8 market expansions eastward are similar, but I decided to approve project market expansions southward instead. at any rate the higher net present va lue and internal of rate of return, the purchasing power is stronger and competition is slight intense.

Explore the Relation Between Othello and Desdemona

Furthermore, the tragedy of the play is Othello hubris forcing him to pip his married woman the action which proves his Inability to compound with Venetian society. Shakespeare presents the relationship between Desman and Othello in a deeply Immersed way by defining it some(prenominal) in terms of their personal interaction, and the reaction and interference of the characters in the play. Most importantly, the antagonist of the play, Ago, uses Adhesions goodness as the net to enmesh Othello, In addition to his other victims Including Cassia and ordering. Gags Machiavellian plot to be evened with Othello, wife for wife depends heavily on his ability to destroy his marriage thus confirming the importance of Desman. The post of Desman and Toothless relationship as a major point of conflict is clear from the very first base of the play where Ago and Ordering attempt to poison the delight of Abrogation by revealing that Desman had on the QT married Othello. In terms of context, the concept of marriage without parental consent was taboo in Jacobean society, and wouldve been controversial even in Venetian society which was considered much more relaxed than Jacobean Britain.It Is also provoke to respect the use of the word poison, which Is a strong theme throughout the play -? ND foreshadows Toothless eventual request that Ago get me some poison in order to murder Desman. Foreshado net profitg is further utilizes by Shakespeare in Act II Scene l, where he has Barbarian monish Othello to look to her Moor, she has deceived her Father and may thee. This effect Is heightened by Toothless claim that he places my life upon her trustfulness, a moment of great irony which perfectly complements the claim that in losing Desman, he loses himself.It is important to note the great trust Othello places in Desman In this scene and how it coincides with his nonevent, eloquent speech which prompts the Duke to acknowledge this tale would win my daughter too. The poetic bla nk verse which Othello speaks, and has led some critics such as A C Bradley to describe him as the most romantic among Shakespearean heroes is in stark contrast to the clumsy, syllabic prose which he speaks later In the play by which point his confidence In Desman, and therefore himself, has been destruct by Ago.There is some element of truth in Othello claim that he loved too easy and it is this resolute nature which ultimately dooms him. His rashness, which would have been praised as decisiveness on the battlefield, forces him to dismiss Cassia by chance too swiftly and place too much trust in honest Ago, whose role as ensign should be confined to military affairs not his generals private life. It could also be argued that Othello was darned by his race, in the words of Anta Lomb the inflict of the play derives from the threat of a black man and a white woman to the patriarchal Venetian society.The racist semantic field used in the outset scene, thick lips, old black ram and simply the moor sets a precedent for the rest of the play, and Othello closing speech where he acknowledges he is an outsider, circumcised dog is evidence that Lagos manipulation has forced him to question himself and become the classify Ago depicted him as. Ultimately, the relationship of Desman and Othello is integral to the play, and Othello descent into barbarism is facilitated by his loss of faith in Desman.Othello himself placed his life upon her faith and as a resolute man he was left with no choice but to destroy himself when he felt she had betrayed him. Lagos malignant, calculating intelligence led him to the conclusion that the moor he hated could be destroyed by his love for his wife Just as Ordering could be destroyed by his lust, and Cassia by his arrogant, flirtatious nature. Lagos ability to detect the weaknesses of those around him is the peculiar(prenominal) which defines the tragedy of Othello, and thus the knowledge that Desman is Vital to her Husband a llowed him to exact his Machiavellian plot with tragic consequences.

As a Mass Communication Student Essay

Mass Communication is a very interesting course. Like what keister Phelan said, most of the students indispensableness to be in this field because the skills and talents they have fit to this course. Its more free rein and adventurous. Youll encounter lots of people, ordinary, celebrities, politics. Go to different places. Enjoy foods and new things. And learn cultures of others. exactly I clam up cant figure out whats gotten into my mind in choosing Mass Communication. I flat dont want to be a public figure. As we all know, public figures doesnt have privacy anymore. And sometimes theyre into trouble because quality of their job is to criticize and give flavour on a certain issue. But thats the consequence. Even if I work behind the camera, liquid my name will appear as part of the show or whatever it is that Im into.Sometimes, to make others realize that what they do is not good anymore we must take actions for them to behave in the way we want and other people wants. And as Media personnel, being responsible is what we must alike occupy because the audience that we have has no age limit. Kids and youth can see us. We can be part of their growing process and we dont want to be a bad influence to them. Instead, we want them to learn good things from us. Also for the old ones especially that they depend on us for the service of free them the right informations that they want to hear or to see.In return, we can feel the point that we are an effective Media Personnel. They say that in this field, you can have lots of money. Yes, if you are disciplined, hardworking and determined. But money is not important. Whats important for me now is to gain experience and to learn new things to wangle myself for the future. Those things that Phelan and Schramm said inspired and taught me a lesson not only about the things happening in Media but also about the life that later on we Mass Communication students will have.

What is positivism

Positivism Is a well established philosophy wealthiness the infixed lores. In the early nineteenth century It became an integral aspect of accessible science method actingology. In Bacon tradition, positivism is the precise and objective observation of an object from a scientifically detached position. Though its interpretation is broad, there argon fundamentally six assumptions in convinced(p)ic philosophy and three distinct generations that talk over with these assumptions. Naturalism positivists are committed to the implication of the natural scientific teeth in social science.The natural scientific method creates a closed system in which a limited number of discrete variables are identified, influences are excluded, cause and effect Is established, and excellently faithfulness or authoritative association Is constructed. No mention of open systems as a feature of both natural and social science Is made. Phenomenal lonesome(prenominal) knowledge gained from physical e xperience Is considered valid. Otherwise It Is metaphysical and meaningless. If It cannot be subject to empirical tests and corroborated, it does not exist. Happiness, for example, by this criterion, is meaningless.Nominal again concepts must be rooted in physical actuality. Words are mere reflections of things, semantics are dismissed. Scientific concepts are regarded as uncoiled reflections of the world instead. Atomics attempts definition of discrete irreducible objects. An individual would by this criterion, be the smallest unit of society. 19th century utilitarian maxim greater good for greater number pose special accent on this assumption. Scientific laws a sequence of invariableities in objects are sought and named a constant conjunction of events.A general statement Is then devised citing one variable as the cause, the other as the effect. E. G. Ill health as the cause for poverty. The problematic, Internal structure of these objects Is not examined. Universal law Is es tablished. Facts and determine facts only are scientific, distinct then from subjective and relative values which cannot be verified by empirical measurement. The first generation of positivists, in response to European chaos, devised a confident Sino of knowledge as human made, not divine construction and so open to critical enquiry.Augusta Comet directed early positivist thought in the social sciences. He made a naturalist assumption that through social physics, social cohesion could be attained which would then lead to civic harmony. With positivist philosophy intent, he meant to serve the needs of humanity through objective intellectual enquiry. Comet believed that all knowledge could be construct and a better world created. Human reason could subject social phenomena to natural laws and achieve regress. The method of Induction I. E. He construction of knowledge through the collection of empirical evidence from observed regular instances, would play a early positivistic claim to objective knowledge was very ambitious and modify by the next generation of logical positivists. Prominent in the Vienna Circle, these philosophers placed greater emphasis on the sensory world as automatically composed of separate irreducible objects. Conscious of previous(prenominal) translation of value into fact and failure to separate theories from observation they had a more acute cognizance of language and its tendency to, even in simple statements, have normative assumptions.Logical positivists were careful to make distinctions betwixt statements. Two connected types were identified analytic and synthetic. An analytic statement such as all bachelors are unmarried is a tautological truth whereas the synthetic there are more bachelors in London than anywhere else tells us something about the world. It can be empirically tested and refuted. Logical positivists favoring of the induction method, with its assumption of rabbles passiveness posed a difficulty for the next g eneration of philosophers, the standard positivists.Nominal was the prominent assumption for this school of thought. Hempen, acknowledging the reference of meaning, championed the idea of deduction over induction. Deduction involves abstract reasoning. It sees thought processes, not a general law as initial in devising empirical research. These positivists see empirical regularity as enough in creating a causal law. They see symmetry in explanation and prediction. These causal laws can be empirically tested and verified. Popper on the other hand saw verification as leading to stagnation.In middle 20th century he proposed instead the idea of falsification which encourages systematic skepticism of all knowledge claims. Moving away from inductions common sense science, Popper begins with an assumption of uncertainty. Truth to Popper is a matter of degree, of verisimilitude, not an absolute. Popper shifts the demarcation criteria of science and non-science. He adopts naturalism but c hallenges the logical positivist hatful of the meta-physical as meaningless. To Popper, there is no true or false, but testability.He held that a search for truth was a search for the end of knowledge, which was contrary to his view of knowledge as continual. He saw the practice of refuting evidence as integral to progress. Popper understood researchs pic to false claims, the complexity of the fact/ value distinction. Our awareness of the power of social construction over our perceptions is more astute these days but it is imperative that we situate ourselves and know that we are as shaped by context as ever.

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Thesis Writing Essay

1.1 Background of the StudyAn simple-minded groom or primary schooling is an institution where peasantren receive the first stage of academic nurture known as elementary or primary rearing. In most countries, it is compulsory for babyren to receive decent education although it is permissible for parents to translate it. The major goals of education are achieving basic literacy and numeracy amongst whole pupils, as sanitary as establishing foundations in science, mathematics, geography, history and other social sciences. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_school)The education system of the Philippines includes formal and non-formal education. Compared to other Asian countries, the Philippine education system differs in a number of ways. Basic education in the Philippines is provided 10 years as against 12 in other countries. The Philippine education system is most related to the Ameri prat system of formal education period other Asian countries are influenced by the English, French or Dutch system.The Philippines is using a bilingual medium of instruction. Certain subjects are taught in English and the rest in the national language which is Filipino. However, since June 4, 2012, DepEd started to implement the new K-12 educational system, which includes the new curricula for all schools. In this system, education is now compulsory. K-12 means Kindergarten and the 12 years of elementary and junior-grade education. Kindergarten points to the 5-year old child who undertakes the standardized curriculum for preschoolers. Elementary education boots to 6 years of primary school (Grades 1-6) while bitary education means four years of junior high school (Grades 7-10 or HS Year 1-4). In addition to this, two years are now allotted for senior high school (Grades 11-12 or HS Year 5-6).Northside Christian Academy is one of the well-known Christian elementary schools in Bacolod City. It can be located at They provide commodity teaching aid and services fo r pupils in elementary. Through the conceive of and aspiration of the founders of the school, it became into existence. The detective chose it as her course study because as an institution that offers needs for pupils, it should as well provide an attractive, live onal, st adequate and green environment for the children to learn and to be educated. The school had been at that place for almost 2 decades save the school hasnt changed much since then.It needs proper planning of the blank shells, ventilation and a stable name that would fit for an elementary school. As a student material bodyer, working to prepare this goal will keep to answer the stated problems through gathering data, analyzing and planning. This proposed study does not only provide for their childrens deal out but also a workable environment for the teachers and also for other working facilities and parents. It could accommodate a lacuna where in they can be comfortable and relaxed and a space where ea ch unit has its function of its services. This would affect a better development of the school and also it will benefit to them to receive more(prenominal) credits and many visits from new visitors and enrollees.1.2 Statement of the ProblemParents know whats best for their children. They involve their children to manoeuvre them to school because it is their eruditeness experience with teachers and having groups of friends. Its an opportunity to learn to share, follow instructions and begin learning that will occur in a school. But sometimes parents have their common worries about the space being uncomfortable get intimidated by the institutional ambience of the schools which sometimes children would usually get scared of entering or left there. In creating an inner environment of the proposed, the researcher will aim for a functional, stable, attractive, and organized space for the parents to bring their children by seeking answers to the following questions during the course s tudy1. Considering the design standards, what will be the appropriate interior design concept for the school?2. What will be the warp schemes that will give the schools students and teachers a more effective and comfortable environment for education?3. What will be the proper interior treatment and finishing material for the following?3. a. Furniture3. b. foundation3. c. Ceiling3. d. Walls3. e. Lighting4. What are the additional changes needed to pay attention as a researcher? 5. What is the proper lighting plan for the school offices and classrooms?1.3 Theoretical FrameworkThe concept planning for the improvement of the interior environment of Northside Christian Academy is to study the granted spaces and conduct a research towards redesigning and improving the schools interior by getting sources of inspiration out of other concepts and abiding to its design principles which can be suited. For the users benefit, the proponent is trying to create a design that considers, creative aesthetics, functional, stable and organized environment. This would advance the schools working environment for both students and teachers and staff.Before the proponent plans out the concept, she first poised some of her sources.There is no perfect classroom design. However, Lippman (2002, 2003) in his study of schools mentions that providing a variety of spaces in spite of appearance a classroom supports student-teacher / child-adult relationships. With the understanding that schools are learning centers for development, and building on his research findings, Franklin (2008) recognized that non-traditional, redbrick learning environments could encourage students to fully participate in activities with others as they acquire knowledge for themselves. He then developed the following criteria for the modern classroom The classroom layout should have the amount of space a child will need varies with the activity, such as reading, writing, working or simply listening. Therefore, the plan has to be able to accommodate instruction, experimentation, or group related activities. It has to accommodate the formation and functioning of small learning groups while providing a sense of separation, because groups working together will experience distractions and non-productive interaction. It has to be flexible enough to award the continual reorganization of the whole class into various sizes and number of small learning groups. This means the space must be as free as possible of permanent obstructions. It has to be manageable by a single teacher who has command of the entire space. This means the space must be twinge and open (Dyck 1994) In terms of school design, connection, on one hand, involves pathways between spaces within the school building. In this case, safe, easy movement and allowing surveillance are three basic requirements. On the other hand, connections also refer to the allowance of school and community functions to be integrated into a cohesive n etwork of closely abutting facilities, creating an involvement and awareness of the educational process.Circulation such as hallways and corridors are a costly percentage of a school building. The circulation provision has to create gentle transitions from different spaces, taking advantage of turns and bends to create fantastic areas of learning. Conversely, for issues of safety, circulation paths also need to ensure supervision by, not only administrators, but also students, teachers and parents. Poorly designed circulation can make movement around the building difficult and even facilitate bullying. It is not still a corridor. It is a critical dimension where good design can make a actual difference to spatial quality.Lying behind the detail of design elements for general and particular needs there is also a recurrent theme around the general level of stimulation that is appropriate for given situations. In broad terms this may vary from buildings designed for relaxation, suc h as, homes, to those designed to stimulate, such as theatres, but also variation will be appropriate within buildings. So in a school, classrooms may need a different approach from assembly areas. Children of kindergarten through elementary-school ages are mostly forthcoming by nature.A warm, bright color scheme complements this tendency, thereby re- ducing tension, nervousness, and anxiety color may be light salmon, soft, warm yellow, pale yellow-orange, coral and peach. Colors of opposite temperature should also be introduced as accents. down the stairs no circumstances should it be believed that by pinning drawings, cartoons or the like on the wall, the childs need for changes in hue, color intensity, and lightness, is satisfied, or that it will reduce a monotonous room experience.4. deduction of the StudyA. To the StudentsThis newly planned, functional and sustainable interior environment of Northside Christian Academy will be beneficial for the students. It presents that for a small institution it will be a place of comfort and created to meliorate their minds with the use of the interior design, conducive for effective learning.B. To the ParentsThis proposed interior space will be improved and at the same time will be the suitable design for their childrens environment. To create a second home for their children that will always bring them to comfort and safety.C. To the Principal, Teachers and Working personnelIt will help the schools interior to be improved and at the same time to present a good working environment for them. Creating a safe place will bring them to the warmth of home and belongingness. And also to which it will be beneficial for their interaction with the children.D. To the ProponentAs the proponent, this study is significant for me to learn in enhancing my skills, to utilize my knowledge for research and to share my ideas to those who will benefit. And a stepping stone for me to achieve what I want by applying this project as my e xperience for me.

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Critique - Essay ExampleI failed to decipher any weakness in the abstract.The cause failed to stipulate where the introduction begins. The transition from abstract to the introduction part does not have a pass water flow of information. However, the cause tries to bring out the real scope of the problem in the introduction. The main engender of positive thinking is to catalyze a transformation in the apprehensions of psychology from obsession with mending the clear up aspects in life to a fresh prominence on optimal working of people, collections, and organizations. Thus far, the author has provided little investigation on assimilating the affirmative psychology methodology into schools.The author chose to use Constructivist grounded moulding case analysis as the in methodology of the research. The author provided a theoretical framework, research place setting and contributors, course content as well as delivery medium. These factors are usually instrumental in any methodolog y part of a project. Approaches of information collection, participant observations, field notes, artifacts were also outlined in the research. The data analysis procedure of this research centered on the qualitative records and utilized grounded model data analytic approaches to respond to the research problem. Since the course of classroom teaching was lled with fragmentary dynamic singularities, data was scrutinized and amassed with sign coding all through this study.The determination of this research was to delve totally into the mechanisms of affective edification implementation, and legion(predicate) components arose from the data exploration. However, this research provides an in depth exploration as stated above. The author goes ahead to get out the reader all the findings that they seek to find. The author finds that, to break the innate social typecasts is expected to be the long-standing project of affective education. This information is probably the best finding th at the author has unearthed. This statement is

Club it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

companionship it - Essay ExampleMore explicitly, Organizations can leverage their platforms to develop new Web-based applications, services and products, as soundly as to provide superb customer service (Turban, ).The paper involves the clubs mission recital is primary clientele, information resources, and customer orientation as the strategy to obtain a competitive advantage. auberges Mission Statement and its Primary Clientele The Club IT owners, Lisa Tejada and Ruben Keys, both possess a breaker point in Business Administration. They learned Club IT operations and general product line principles from their experiences and studies. The mission statement involves pen declaration of a firms core purpose and focus which normally remain unchanged, whereas business strategies and practices may frequently be altered to adapt to the changing circumstances. Properly crafted mission statements (1) Serve as filters to separate what is substantial from what is no (2) Clearly state wh ich markets will be served and how (3)Communicate a sense of intended direction to the completed organization (Mission statement definition). The mission statement for the Club IT illustrates as Club IT offer live music, DJs, leap space and refreshments that suit lifestyle for the customers. customers are friends, and the Club IT staff seeks to fabricate a community that meets recurrently at the Club IT (Club IT). Club IT community incorporates young professionals, teenagers, college students, tourists, and business travelers. The location of the Club IT attracts many singles, couples, teenagers and business professionals to come and relax. Furthermore, the nightclub allows for the switching of entertainment and it becomes more appealing as it gets later into the evening. Likewise, the music offered by Club IT also attracts college students. Word of mouth allows Club IT increasing its revenues from this segment. Finally, Club IT attracts tourists and business travelers who are tour the city. Clubs Information Resources Information resources of Club IT include hardware, software, applications and communicate components. Applications are operated throughout the ne cardinalrk making itself as a crucial component of Club IT. Information systems of Club IT include servers, database and workstations. However, for let on performance, appropriate maintenance is required for information systems and the network components to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. There should be two logical partitions for IT resource management i.e. the information technology department and the end users. However, no standard menus are available to identify responsibilities for both IT department and end users department. The division is usually determined by the size, nature and attitude of the organization headed for information technology, and the quantity of IT resources. Club IT information resources consist of intranet. The intranet is an in fellowship website. It operates i n the organizations on a local area network (LAN) and serves the local staff only. Every small, modal(a) and large organization consists of an intranet. There is a possibility of pages linked on the Internet. The intranet is not accessible to earthly concern networks. The club policies, news, schedules, training manuals, and meeting schedules are published on the intranet (Intranet definition from PC magazine encyclopedia). Customer Orientation as

Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Popular Culture - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatthe role of culture is to argue and win consent of the players by the civil society. The popular culture acts as a source of pleasure and the human desire will make us always seek for it. The mediums such as books confirm enhanced this. For example the American youths girls read romance books and get different experience and behaviours.They find sources of encouragement, carriage and pleasures that change their ideologies and reasoning. Therefore, the culture that emanates from the reading the romance books brings contradictory effects that enable the youths enter into uncouth and impossible behaviors.This discussion highlights thatthe youth have a role to create popular culture while lovable ethnical citizenship. Ordinarily, the cultural practices have power to create social change and alter the social context and foundations of peoples lives. Instead of the youths accepting the education they are refusing to scho ol because of the structures that are in place. The take exception in social formation and the quest for democracy and freedom by the youths makes them to resist institution of culture only to look for jobs so as to be in working class. They therefore follow their parents into manual labor jobs so as to earn a living.For the youths to be effective in popular culture, cultural citizenship and radical democracy, they should take part in public sphere and politics for they would be practicing cultural citizenship.